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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. NYR. 52 of 2019 UR 41/19· [2019] KECA 208 (KLR)

Nthiga Munyari v Njeru Munyari & another (Suing as the administrators of the estate of Ituro Korugari) [2019] KECA 208 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
8 November 2019
1,134 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to pause a land transfer order because the applicant neither proved his appeal was arguable nor showed irreparable harm would follow.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nyeri (Koome, Okwengu and Kantai, JJ.A) on a notice of motion dated 24th April 2019 by Nthiga Munyari seeking stay of execution of a judgment of the Environment & Land Court at Embu (Angima, J.) dated 21st February 2019 in ELC No. 33 of 2015, in which the applicant was ordered to excise six acres from Title No Gaturi/Kithimu/431 and transfer it to his brother Njeru Munyari, with a default provision empowering the Deputy Registrar to execute the transfer documents. The application was brought under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, and the applicant claimed he was condemned unheard after his counsel's adjournment application was refused and the suit proceeded without him. The respondents filed no replying affidavit, though the 1st respondent opposed orally, stating he had always occupied the family land and had already obtained title to the six acres. Applying the settled twin principles - an arguable appeal and nugatory-ness - the Court found the intended appeal not arguable because the applicant did not explain his absence from the hearing, did not attach the full proceedings, and took no steps to set aside the proceedings or challenge the adjournment ruling. The Court further found no nugatory-ness given that the parties are brothers living on the same 17-acre parcel and the 1st respondent already held title. The application was dismissed with costs abiding the outcome of the intended appeal. The decision below was not disturbed; this was an interlocutory ruling on stay.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal is arguable

Holding

The appeal is not arguable; the record before the Court was incomplete and the applicant neither attended the hearing nor sought to set aside the proceedings

Reasoning

The applicant's counsel applied for an adjournment which was denied, but the applicant gave no reason for his own absence and did not attach the full proceedings showing the reasons for the adjournment application or the denial. Counsel participated in cross-examination but failed to file submissions as directed, and the applicant did not apply to set aside the proceedings or appeal against the adjournment ruling. The Court was therefore unable to tell whether the trial Judge declined his discretion judiciously, and was not convinced the appeal was arguable.

p. 2
02

Whether the intended appeal would be rendered nugatory if stay is not granted

Holding

Nugatory-ness was not demonstrated given the parties' continued co-existence on the land and the 1st respondent's possession of title

Reasoning

Both applicant and respondents are brothers who have lived on the suit land all their lives. The suit land measures 17 acres and the 1st respondent stated during the hearing that he had already obtained title to the six acres pursuant to the decree. In those circumstances the Court was not satisfied that execution would render the appeal nugatory. Both limbs of the Rule 5(2)(b) test having failed, the application was dismissed.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay of execution under Rule 5(2)(b) must establish both an arguable appeal and that the appeal would be rendered nugatory if stay is not granted
  • An arguable point need not succeed; it suffices that it is not frivolous

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion dated 24th April 2019 seeking stay of execution pending appeal is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application shall abide the outcome of the intended appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)

Cases cited (1)

  • Ishmael Kagunyi Thande vs. Housing Finance Company Limited
    Civil Application No. 156 of 2006 (ur)
On appeal from
Environment & Land Court at Embu
ELC No. 33 of 2015
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules (application for stay of execution pending appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Nthiga Munyari v Njeru Munyari & another (Suing as the administrators of the estate of Ituro Korugari) [2019] KECA 208 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Civil Application No. NYR. 52 of 2019 UR 41/19. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2019/208/eng@2019-11-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.