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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Appeal (Application) No. 412 of 2019· [2019] KECA 82 (KLR)

Equip Agencies Limited v I & M Investment Bank & 2 others [2019] KECA 82 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
6 December 2019
3,221 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to stop the resale of a Gilgil property because an arguable appeal alone, without proof of irreparable harm, cannot win an injunction pending appeal.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi (Ouko (P), Nambuye and M'Inoti JJ.A.) determines Equip Agencies Limited's notice of motion dated 29th August 2019 seeking an injunction pending the hearing of Civil Appeal No. 412 of 2019 against the ruling of Tuiyott, J. delivered on 26th July 2019 in HCCC No. 87 of 2019 dismissing the applicant's application for an interim injunction. The dispute arises from a charge over L.R No. Gilgil Township Block 2/20 in favour of I & M Investment Bank to secure a loan of about Kshs 324 million; after default the bank sold the property by public auction on 24th January 2019 to the 3rd respondents. The litigation had spawned no fewer than thirteen rulings and a judgment of the Court of Appeal, all unsuccessfully resisting the sale. Applying the rule 5(2)(b) test, the Court found the intended appeal arguable because the applicant was now challenging a completed sale, unlike earlier applications seeking to prevent a sale. However, it held the applicant had failed the conjunctive nugatory limb: the property's value was known in precise monetary terms, the bank had undertaken to compensate the applicant, and the claim that the purchaser would on-sell was speculative. The application was accordingly dismissed with costs to the respondents. The ruling restates and applies established rule 5(2)(b) principles binding on lower courts and counsel.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal was arguable

Holding

Yes - the memorandum of appeal raised some arguable points because the applicant was challenging a sale that had already taken place, whereas previous suits had sought to prevent a sale that had not yet occurred.

Reasoning

The Court distinguished the challenge to the completed auction from the earlier litigation seeking to stop the sale before it happened. It declined to say more, noting that the bench that ultimately hears the appeal determines merit. Arguability was thus established on a single bona fide issue.

p. 3
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory absent an injunction

Holding

No - the value of the suit property was known in precise monetary terms and the 1st respondent had undertaken to compensate the applicant, so damages would be an adequate remedy.

Reasoning

The applicant speculated that the 3rd respondent might transfer the property to third parties but produced no evidence, and the 3rd respondent was servicing a loan taken to buy the property. The known value of the property and the bank's undertaking meant a successful appeal could be adequately compensated in damages; the applicant failed the second and conjunctive limb.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for an injunction under rule 5(2)(b) must satisfy both the arguability and the nugatory limbs; satisfying only one is insufficient.
  • An arguable appeal need not be one that must succeed; it is one that is not frivolous and raises even one bona fide arguable issue deserving full consideration.
  • The Court's primary concern on rule 5(2)(b) applications is that a successful appeal not be rendered a pyrrhic victory by irreversible events or inadequacy of damages.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicant's notice of motion dated 29th August 2019 seeking an injunction pending appeal is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal Rulesrule 5(2)(b)
  • Land Actsection 99
  • Auctioneers Act
  • Auctioneers Rules

Cases cited (9)

  • Ihenya Ltd v Barclays Bank & 5 Others, CA No. 3 of 1997
  • Mbuthia v Jimba Credit Finance Corporation & Another [1998] eKLR
    [1998] eKLR
  • Kamulu Academy Ltd & Another v British American Insurance (K) Ltd & 2 Others [2018] eKLR
    [2018] eKLR
  • Jaribu Holdings Ltd v Kenya Commercial Bank Ltd CA No 314 of 2007
  • Republic v. Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission & 2 Others [2009] KLR 31
    [2009] KLR 31
  • Kenya Railways Corporation v. Edermann Properties Ltd, CA No. Nai. 176 of 2012
  • Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui v. Tony Keter & 5 Others, CA. No. 31 of 2012
  • Kenya Airports Authority v. Mitu-Bell Welfare Society & Another, CA No. 114 of 2013 (UR 77/2013)
  • Njuguna S Ndungu v EACC & 3 Others, CA No. Nai 304 of 2014
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
HCCC No. 87 of 2019
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal to grant injunctions pending appeal under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Equip Agencies Limited v I & M Investment Bank & 2 others [2019] KECA 82 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Civil Appeal (Application) No. 412 of 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2019/82/eng@2019-12-06

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.