Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. 83 of 2017 (UR No. 54/2017)· [2018] KECA 889 (KLR)

Philemon Cheruiyot Kenduiywa v Hellen Chemeli Kenduiywa & 3 Others

Court of Appeal of Kenya
31 May 2018
1,712 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to revive an appeal filed four years late, ruling that blaming a former lawyer is not a valid excuse for unexplained delay.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
This is a ruling by Okwengu JA, sitting as a single judge in chambers at Eldoret, on the applicant's notice of motion dated 26th July 2017 seeking extension of time to file a notice of appeal and record of appeal against a ruling of the High Court at Kitale (Karanja J) dated 12th July 2012 in Kitale Succession Cause No. 85 of 2004, which confirmed a grant and approved a mode of distribution of the estate. The applicant blamed his former advocate's mistake and miscommunication for the failure to file in time, and invoked Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution. The respondents opposed, contending the delay of over four years was inordinate and unexplained, that the applicant had backdated his application and abused court process, and that the estate distribution had been executed with titles issued; the first respondent, aged over 85, urged finality. Applying the Rule 4 discretion as articulated in Mwangi v Kenya Airways Ltd (adopting Leo Sila Mutiso), the court found the delay inordinate and unexplained, the blame on former counsel unsupported by anything beyond the applicant's word, and held that the applicant could not rely on Article 159(2)(d) while ignoring Article 159(2)(b) requiring justice without delay. The motion was dismissed with no orders as to costs given the family nature of the dispute. The decision below was not disturbed; the intended appeal was not lodged.

Key legal issues

#
01

Whether the inordinate delay of over four years was satisfactorily explained

Holding

The delay was inordinate and unexplained; blaming former counsel was unsupported by evidence

Reasoning

The court found the delay of more than four years inordinate. The applicant attributed it to his former advocate's mistake and miscommunication, but had nothing beyond his word to confirm this. The respondents showed the succession matter had long been pending and further delay would prejudice them, particularly the elderly first respondent.

p. 7
02

Whether Article 159(2)(d) obliged the court to overlook the procedural default

Holding

No; the applicant could not rely on Article 159(2)(d) while ignoring Article 159(2)(b) requiring justice without delay

Reasoning

The applicant invoked the court's duty to administer justice without undue regard to procedural technicalities. The court held this must be read with the principle that justice shall not be delayed, and in the circumstances allowing the extension would cause undue delay and be neither fair nor just.

p. 8

Legal principles established

#
  • The power to extend time under Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules is a discretionary power of the Court, exercised judicially and not limited to listed factors
  • Article 159(2)(d) on procedural legality must be balanced against Article 159(2)(b) requiring justice without delay

Court orders

#
  1. 1.The notice of motion dated 26th July 2017 is dismissed
  2. 2.No orders as to costs

Authorities

#

Legislation

  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 159(2)(d)
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 159(2)(b)
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 4
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 53

Cases cited (4)

  • Mwangi vs Kenya Airways Limited
    [2003] KLR 487

    Parameters governing applications for extension of time under Rule 4; unfettered judicial discretion

  • Leo Sila Mutiso vs Hellen Wagare Mwangi
    Civil Application No. Nai 255 of 1997

    Parameters governing extension of time applications

  • Kerescent Masinde vs Concepta Namaemba Masinde & Another
    Civil Application No. Nai 75 of 2006

    Cited by 1st respondent's counsel on unexplained delay

  • Mary Rono vs Jane Rono & Another
    [2005] eKLR

    Cited by 1st respondent's counsel on unsuitable mode of distribution

On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Kitale
Kitale Succession Cause No. 85 of 2004
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 and Rule 53 of the Court of Appeal Rules (single judge, in chambers)

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Later judgments citing this (1)

#

Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Philemon Cheruiyot Kenduiywa v Hellen Chemeli Kenduiywa & 3 Others", Case Analysis (2018). Civil Application No. 83 of 2017 (UR No. 54/2017). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2018/889/eng@2018-05-31

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.