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Court of AppealStruck OutCivil Appeal No. 27 of 2015· [2018] KECA 793 (KLR)

James Bundi Gitamo v Ezekiel Nyamweno [2018] KECA 793 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
22 February 2018
626 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal struck out an appeal filed years late because no extension of time was ever formally sought.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Kisumu on a notice of motion by Ezekiel Nyamweno, the respondent, under Rule 84 of the Court of Appeal Rules seeking to strike out Civil Appeal No. 27 of 2015 on the ground that it was lodged out of time and without leave. The appeal was against a ruling of the High Court at Kisii (Muchelule, J.) dated 11th November 2009, dismissing an application to set aside a report of the District Land Registrar Kisii on a boundary dispute between parcels West Mugirango/Bosamaro East/598 and /597. The record of appeal was filed on 31st March 2015. The certificate of delay showed that the High Court took until 12th August 2011 to prepare and supply copies of the proceedings, and the certificate itself was issued on 20th February 2014. Applying Rule 82(1), the court held that time begins to run on expiry of the Registrar-certified preparation period, so the appeal should have been filed within sixty days of 12th August 2011, or at latest sixty days after 20th February 2014. The appeal, filed in March 2015, was conceded by counsel to be out of time. Counsel's plea that the appeal be heard on the merits was rejected because no formal application for extension of time had been made, and it is trite law that a court cannot entertain incompetent proceedings. The striking-out application was itself competent, having been filed within thirty days of service of the record. The court allowed the application and struck out the appeal with costs to the respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether an appeal filed outside the sixty-day period in Rule 82(1), without leave, is competent

Holding

The appeal was incompetent as it was filed long after the stipulated time and no extension of time was granted by the Court

Reasoning

Rule 82(1) requires lodging an appeal within sixty days of the notice of appeal, excluding only the time certified by the Registrar as needed for preparing and delivering proceedings. The Deputy Registrar certified that time up to 12th August 2011, and the certificate of delay was issued on 20th February 2014. Even computing from the later date, the sixty days expired around 21st April 2014, yet the appeal was filed on 31st March 2015. Counsel conceded the delay. No application for extension of time was made before or after lodging the appeal.

p. 1
02

Whether the striking-out application under Rule 84 was competent

Holding

The application was competent because it was filed within thirty days of service of the record of appeal

Reasoning

The respondent applied under Rule 84 for striking out on the ground that the appeal was lodged out of time and without leave. The appellant did not file a replying affidavit. The court confirmed the application was filed within thirty days of service of the record of appeal and therefore properly before it.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An appeal must be lodged within sixty days of the notice of appeal, with the Registrar-certified preparation time excluded; an appeal filed outside that period without an extension of time is incompetent and may be struck out under Rule 84.
  • A court cannot entertain incompetent proceedings; a party who files out of time must formally apply for extension of time.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The respondent's application to strike out the appeal is allowed with costs to the applicant
  2. 2.Civil Appeal No. 27 of 2015 is struck out with costs to the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 84
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 82(1)
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Kisii
H.C.C.C. No. 51 of 1992
Jurisdiction invoked
Court of Appeal Rules, Rules 82(1) and 84 (appeal from High Court); the judgment does not invoke a specific constitutional provision

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "James Bundi Gitamo v Ezekiel Nyamweno [2018] KECA 793 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Civil Appeal No. 27 of 2015. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2018/793/eng@2018-02-22

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.