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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. 21 of 2017· [2018] KECA 707 (KLR)

Suleiman Abdalla Ewaton v Trustees Muslim Association Jamia Mosque Committee & 3 others [2018] KECA 707 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
15 March 2018
2,787 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to pause a High Court ruling because winning an appeal later would not make it useless, showing both test requirements are mandatory.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an application under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules seeking stay of execution and proceedings of a ruling of the High Court at Eldoret (Cecilia Githua, J.) delivered on 9th February 2017, pending an intended appeal. The underlying dispute concerned the management of the Muslim Association Jamia Mosque Committee, Eldoret, in which the applicant had obtained subordinate court orders restraining interference with the association's assets and directing a special general meeting to elect an interim steering committee. The respondents' application for review of orders of 21st July 2016 was dismissed on 24th October 2016, and the High Court then granted the respondents stay of execution of that dismissal and stay of the subordinate court proceedings, holding the appeal would otherwise be rendered nugatory. Before the Court of Appeal (Githinji, Okwengu and Mohammed, JJ.A.), the applicant argued, among other grounds, that the learned Judge granted stay orders never formally sought and stayed execution of a negative order. The court applied the twin principles in Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter: the applicant satisfied the arguability limb, but failed on the nugatory limb, given the respondents' assertion that the association's constitution contained safeguards against waste of assets. The application was accordingly dismissed, with costs of the application to abide the outcome of the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal is arguable

Holding

The intended appeal was arguable, a single bona fide arguable ground sufficing, particularly the ground that the learned Judge granted stay of execution orders that had not been formally sought.

Reasoning

The court applied the settled principle that an arguable appeal need not be one that must succeed, only one that is not frivolous, and that a single bona fide arguable ground suffices. It found that the applicant's draft memorandum raised such a ground, namely that the High Court granted stay orders that had not been formally prayed for by the respondents.

p. 3
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory if stay is not granted

Holding

The court found the appeal would not be rendered nugatory, as the respondents asserted safeguards in the 1st respondent's constitution against waste of assets, and conflicting claims had to be weighed on the particular facts.

Reasoning

Relying on Reliance Bank Ltd v Norlake Investments Ltd, the court held that nugatory-ness must be assessed within the circumstances of each case, considering conflicting claims of both sides. The respondents submitted that they were cited as officials of the 1st respondent and that its constitution contained sufficient safeguards against sale or waste of assets. The court accepted this, finding no nugatory-ness.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under Rule 5(2)(b) must satisfy both the arguability and nugatory limbs; satisfying only one is insufficient

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of execution and proceedings pending the hearing and determination of the intended appeal is declined
  2. 2.The application is dismissed
  3. 3.The costs of the application shall abide the outcome of the appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 75
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 rule 6
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 1 Rule 13

Cases cited (8)

  • Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui Vs Tony Ketter & 5 Others
    [2013] eKLR
  • Ruben & 9 Others v Nderitu & Another
    (1989) KLR 459
  • Halai & Another v Thornton & Turpin (1963) Ltd.
    (1990) KLR 365
  • David Morton Silverstein v Atsango Chesoni
    Civil Application No. Nai 189 of 2001
  • Damji Pragji Mandavia v Sara Lee Household & Body Care (K) Ltd
    Civil Application No. Nai 345 of 2004
  • Joseph Gitahi Gachau & Another v. Pioneer Holdings (a) Ltd & 2 Others
    Civil Application No. 124 of 2008
  • Reliance Bank Ltd v Norlake Investments Ltd
    [2002] 1 EA 227
  • International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases v Kinyua
    [1990] KLR 403
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya, Eldoret
Eldoret High Court Civil Appeal No. 149 of 2016
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Suleiman Abdalla Ewaton v Trustees Muslim Association Jamia Mosque Committee & 3 others [2018] KECA 707 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Civil Application No. 21 of 2017. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2018/707/eng@2018-03-15

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.