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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. Nai. of 2018 (Kisumu)· [2018] KECA 608 (KLR)

Norah Adongo Onyango & another v Jane Awino Onyango [2018] KECA 608 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
26 April 2018
1,127 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to stop a disputed burial, ruling that exhumation remains a legal remedy if the family's later appeal succeeds.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an application under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules by Norah Adongo Onyango and Gloria Apiyo Onyango, children of the late Stephen Onyango Achola, seeking stay of execution of a High Court judgment of 7th February 2018 in Civil Appeal No. 39 of 2017. The High Court had allowed an appeal against a Senior Resident Magistrate's decision and directed that the deceased be buried on his own homestead in Kisumu/Nyalunya/1638, with the widow, Jane Awino Onyango, leading funeral arrangements. The applicants' principal ground was that the advocate who acted for them in the High Court had no instructions and that they were denied a fair hearing. The Court of Appeal (Githinji, Okwengu and Mohammed JJ.A) found that the filing of a notice of appeal properly invoked its jurisdiction and that the draft memorandum raised arguable issues concerning fair hearing and customary law under Article 11 of the Constitution. However, the applicants failed the nugatory limb: the burial would allow participation by all parties, and if the appeal succeeded the Court could order exhumation and re-interment. The court also noted the escalating mortuary bill of over Kshs.2 million after more than a year of preservation. The application was dismissed with no order as to costs, each party bearing their own costs given the family nature of the dispute.

Key legal issues

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01

Invocation of the Court's jurisdiction under Rule 5(2)(b)

Holding

The filing of a notice of appeal properly invokes the Court's jurisdiction to grant a stay

Reasoning

The court held that a motion under Rule 5(2)(b) requires that the Court's jurisdiction be invoked through the filing of an appeal or notice of appeal, and that the applicants' notice of appeal filed on 8th February 2018 satisfied this threshold requirement.

p. 2
02

Twin conditions for stay under Rule 5(2)(b)

Holding

An applicant must demonstrate that the intended appeal is arguable and that it would be rendered nugatory unless stay is granted; both limbs must be satisfied

Reasoning

Relying on Reliance Bank Ltd v Norlake Investments Ltd and Republic v Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission, the court restated the twin conditions. The draft memorandum showed arguable issues of fair hearing and customary law under Article 11, but the nugatory limb failed because burial would not defeat the appeal, as exhumation and re-interment could be ordered if the appeal succeeded.

p. 2
03

Whether postponing burial preserves the subject matter of the appeal

Holding

Interment of the body does not render the appeal nugatory because the Court retains power to order exhumation and removal of the body if the appeal succeeds

Reasoning

The court noted the body had been in the mortuary for over a year with escalating charges of over Kshs.2 million. It reasoned that the burial order allowed all parties to participate, and that the applicants' appeal could still be justly determined even after burial, exhumation being a available remedy. Delay of burial would only escalate mortuary costs.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under Rule 5(2)(b) must satisfy both the arguability and nugatory limbs; failure on either is fatal to the application

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for stay of execution is dismissed
  2. 2.Each party to bear their own costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 9 Rule 5
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 11

Cases cited (3)

  • Reliance Bank Limited vs Norlake Investments Ltd
    [2002] 1EA 227
  • Equity Bank Ltd. Vs West Link Mbao Ltd.
    Civil Application No. Nai. 78 of 2011
  • Republic vs Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission & 2 Others
    [2009] KLR 31
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Kisumu
High Court Civil Appeal No. 39 of 2017
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, invoked by filing of a notice of appeal

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (3)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Norah Adongo Onyango & another v Jane Awino Onyango [2018] KECA 608 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Civil Application No. Nai. of 2018 (Kisumu). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2018/608/eng@2018-04-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.