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Court of AppealOtherNot stated in the judgment (Motion dated 14th August, 2017)· [2018] KECA 476 (KLR)

Francis Wakahiu Theuri v & 33 others [2018] KECA 476 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
8 June 2018
575 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal dismissed a preliminary objection because it required facts to be checked first, keeping the extension-of-time application alive for full hearing.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge interlocutory ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi delivered by Kantai, JA on 8th June 2018 in an application by Francis Wakahiu Theuri dated 14th August 2017 seeking extension of time to file and serve a record of appeal out of time, in a proposed appeal against a ruling of Gacheru, J of the High Court delivered on 24th February 2017. The respondents filed a notice of preliminary objection on 4th May 2018 contending that the application and proposed appeal were fatally defective because, the underlying application having been grounded on Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules, the applicant was required under Order 43 Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 and Rule 39 of the Court of Appeal Rules to seek leave of the High Court before filing the proposed appeal, and had not done so. The applicant opposed the objection as premature. The court applied the classic test in Mukisa Biscuit Manufacturing Co. Ltd v West End Distributors Ltd, that a preliminary objection must raise a pure point of law argued on the assumption that all facts pleaded by the other side are correct and cannot be raised where facts must be ascertained. Noting there was no replying affidavit and no material disclosing whether leave had been sought in the High Court, the judge held the objection was not a pure point of law and dismissed it with costs to the respondents, directing that the motion be listed for hearing in the usual way. The extension of time application itself remains undetermined.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the preliminary objection was sustainable as a pure point of law

Holding

The objection failed because there was no material before the court establishing whether leave was sought in the High Court; the objection required facts to be ascertained and was therefore not a pure point of law.

Reasoning

Applying the Mukisa Biscuit test, the court noted there was no replying affidavit and no material showing what transpired in the High Court regarding leave. Since the objection's success depended on ascertaining whether leave was sought, it did not qualify as a pure point of law and was dismissed.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A preliminary objection must raise a pure point of law argued on the assumption that all facts pleaded by the other side are correct; it cannot be raised where facts must be ascertained or where the exercise of judicial discretion is sought.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The preliminary objection is dismissed with costs to the respondents
  2. 2.The notice of motion to be listed for hearing in the usual way

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 51
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 43
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 43 Rule 2
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 39

Cases cited (1)

  • MUKISA BISCUIT MANUFACTURING CO. LTD VS. WEST END DISTRIBUTORS LTD
    [1969] E.A. 696
On appeal from
High Court
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 39 of the Court of Appeal Rules; Order 43 and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 (extension of time application under the Court of Appeal Rules)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Francis Wakahiu Theuri v & 33 others [2018] KECA 476 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Not stated in the judgment (Motion dated 14th August, 2017). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2018/476/eng@2018-06-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.