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Court of AppealDismissedApplication dated 16th August 2018 (within Civil Appeal No. 216 of 2018)

Zara Properties Limited (Cpr/2010/24490) v Zara Properties Limited (C.106174) & another [2018] KECA 259 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
5 October 2018
570 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to fast-track an application where a stay was already in place and the main appeal hearing was imminent.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a short ruling by Waki, JA, in the Court of Appeal at Nairobi on an application dated 16th August 2018, brought under Rule 47(5) of the Court of Appeal Rules, seeking certification as urgent. The judge had earlier, on 29th August 2018, declined to certify the application urgent. On the rehearing, counsel for the applicant (Mr. Gachie Mwanza) argued that an existing stay order granted on 24th November 2017 did not cover ongoing construction and development on LR No. 209/12261, the subject matter of the dispute, evidenced by photographs of a developed wall and godowns. Counsel for the 1st respondent (Ms. Bridgitte Ndong) countered that the main appeal (Civil Appeal No. 216 of 2018) was filed and coming up for case management shortly, that a stay was already in place, and that the development issue was the subject of separate proceedings before the Environment and Land Court, making it an abuse of process to drag it into this appeal. The Attorney General did not appear despite service. The court declined certification, holding that the matters raised existed when the first application was filed, that the development issue was peripheral and live in other proceedings, and that the main appeal hearing was imminent. The application was rejected with costs in the application; it may be listed inter partes when the main appeal is ripe for hearing.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the application dated 16th August 2018 should be certified as urgent under Rule 47(5)

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the matter warranted certification as urgent

Holding

No. The stay order already granted on 24th November 2017 covered the decision of the lower court, the main appeal was imminent, and the issue of developments on LR 209/12261 was peripheral and the subject of separate proceedings before the Environment and Land Court.

Reasoning

The court noted the applicant had filed the main appeal (Civil Appeal No. 216 of 2018) but had not included this application within it. A stay order was already in place, and the developments on the property predated the first stay application. The ownership issue was live in other proceedings involving other parties, and pursuing it in this appeal risked abuse of process. The main appeal was coming up for case management shortly.

p. 2
02

Whether the application should be heard inter partes

Holding

The application may be listed for hearing inter partes when the main appeal is ripe for hearing.

Reasoning

Since the main appeal hearing was imminent, the application could be dealt with alongside it rather than on an urgent basis, avoiding duplication and abuse of process.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A litigant seeking orders covering developments on property must seek them at the time of the first application for stay; the Court will not certify as urgent a repeat application raising matters that existed when the first application was filed.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Certification of urgency refused
  2. 2.Application may be listed for hearing inter partes when the main appeal is ripe for hearing
  3. 3.Costs in the application

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

On appeal from
null (unclear lower court; subject of Civil Appeal No. 216 of 2018)
null
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 47(5) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Relief refused

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Urgency certificate

An earlier order of stay was already in place and the main appeal hearing was imminent; the issue of developments on the property was peripheral and live in other proceedings

p. 2

Costs

Costs in the application.

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

I find nothing in the record or the submissions to change my decision not to issue the certificate sought.
p. 2refusal of urgency certification
There is no urgency in dealing with it here when it is peripheral. At any rate, the hearing of the main appeal is imminent.
p. 2peripherality and imminent hearing
The application for urgency is rejected. Costs in the application.
p. 2final orders

Issues in the judgment

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minor

Ruling is ex parte in part - the Attorney General did not appear despite service of hearing notice, and the parties are not named in the ruling

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Zara Properties Limited (Cpr/2010/24490) v Zara Properties Limited (C.106174) & another [2018] KECA 259 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Application dated 16th August 2018 (within Civil Appeal No. 216 of 2018). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2018/259/eng@2018-10-05

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.