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Court of AppealAllowedCivil Application No. 50 of 2016 (UR 35 of 2016)· [2017] KECA 609 (KLR)

Loise Njeri & 9 others v Joseph Maina Kamau (Civil Application 50 of 2016) [2017] KECA 609 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
5 April 2017
1,749 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal paused a land case, protecting families from eviction or sale of their land while they prepare a challenge to the ruling against them.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nyeri (Waki, Nambuye and Kiage, JJA) on a notice of motion dated 26 July 2016 brought under rules 5(2)(b) and 42 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2010 by Loise Njeri and nine others against Joseph Maina Kamau. The applicants sought stay of further proceedings in Nyeri ELC Case No. 423 of 2014 - which the High Court (Waithaka J) had struck out as res judicata by ruling dated 26 May 2016 - and an injunction restraining the respondent from selling, transferring or evicting them from parcels Maragua/Ridge/259-269 pending an intended appeal. The applicants claimed occupation of the land since 1950 and asserted that the parcel they occupied, Maragua/Ridge/39A, was distinct from the respondent's parcel Maragua/Ridge/50, and feared disposal of the subdivided parcels to third parties. The respondent, supported by a history including HCCC No. 252 of 1983 and eviction orders, contended the intended appeal was not arguable and that parcel 39A did not exist on the ground. Applying the crystallised twin principles from Multimedia University v Naituli and Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter, the Court found the appeal arguable on the existence of parcel 39A and on whether res judicata binds the six applicants who were not party to the earlier suit, and held the appeal would be rendered nugatory if the parcels were disposed of during the appeal. The application was allowed in terms of prayers 2 and 4, conditional on filing the appeal within sixty days, with costs in the intended appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Arguability of the intended appeal

Holding

The intended appeal is arguable on whether Maragua/Ridge/39A exists on the ground distinctly from Maragua/Ridge/50, and whether res judicata binds the six applicants who were not party to the earlier suit.

Reasoning

The Court perused the draft memorandum of appeal and identified issues concerning the existence of the disputed parcel and the binding effect of res judicata on non-parties as bona fide arguable points. Citing Agnes Wambui Karingu v Joreth Ltd, it held that an arguable point need not succeed but must invite a response from the opposite party. No definitive findings were made on the merits at that interlocutory stage.

p. 3
02

Nugatory value of the intended appeal

Holding

The appeal would be rendered nugatory if the suit parcels, already subdivided into Maragua/Ridge/259-269, were disposed of to third parties during the pendency of the appeal.

Reasoning

The applicants apprehended that the parceling of the suit property was aimed at disposal to third parties, which would defeat the intended appeal. Weighing this against the respondent's insistence on executing the High Court judgment, the Court found the apprehension could not be dismissed as unfounded, satisfying the second limb of the rule 5(2)(b) test.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • On an application under rule 5(2)(b), the applicant must satisfy both twin principles: an arguable appeal and that the appeal would be rendered nugatory if interim orders are denied.
  • It is sufficient on arguability if a single bona fide arguable ground of appeal is raised; the appeal need not necessarily succeed.
  • The term 'nugatory' bears its full meaning - not only worthless, futile or invalid, but also trifling - and the test is reversibility or adequacy of damages.
  • In considering a rule 5(2)(b) application, the Court must not make definitive or final findings of fact or law that may embarrass the ultimate hearing of the main appeal.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Application allowed in terms of prayers 2 and 4 thereof
  2. 2.Stay of further proceedings and injunctive relief granted on condition that the intended appeal be filed within sixty (60) days, failing which the injunctive orders shall automatically lapse
  3. 3.Costs shall be in the intended appeal
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nyeri
Environment and Land Case No. 423 of 2015 (ELC Cause No. 423 of 2014)
Jurisdiction invoked
Rules 5(2)(b) and 42 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Loise Njeri & 9 others v Joseph Maina Kamau (Civil Application 50 of 2016) [2017] KECA 609 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Civil Application No. 50 of 2016 (UR 35 of 2016). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2017/609/eng@2017-04-05

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.