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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
Court of AppealPartially AllowedCivil Appeal No. 203 of 2017· [2017] KECA 401 (KLR)

Joseph Ibrahim Musyoki v 1. Wiper Democratic Movement-kenya & 1 other

Court of Appeal
21 July 2017
1,223 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Once a political party nominates a candidate and submits the name to the IEBC, election disputes shift to the IEBC, not party tribunals.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an appeal and cross-appeal arising from the Wiper Democratic Movement-Kenya nomination for Member of the County Assembly, Nuu Ward, Mwingi Constituency, Kitui County, in the run-up to the 2017 General Election. Musyoki initially led in the party returns; Maundu complained unsuccessfully to the party's National Appeals Tribunal; Musyoki was then disqualified by the National Elections Board (NEB). After litigation before the Constitutional and Divisions of the High Court and the Political Parties Disputes Tribunal (PPDT), Wakiaga, J. ordered a rehearing de novo; the PPDT remitted the matter to the NEB, which awarded the nomination certificate to Maundu on 2nd June 2017. Musyoki appealed to the PPDT, which on 12th June 2017 reversed the NEB and declared him the winner. The party appealed to the High Court, which on 16th June 2017 upheld the PPDT's jurisdiction but, contingently, deemed the Tribunal's decision of no effect if Maundu's name had been forwarded to the IEBC. Both sides appealed. The Court of Appeal framed a single question of law: whether the PPDT had jurisdiction on 12th June 2017, or whether jurisdiction lay with the IEBC. It dismissed the main appeal, allowed the cross-appeal, set aside the High Court orders and substituted an order setting aside the PPDT decision of 12th June 2017, leaving the NEB orders of 4th June 2017 and Maundu's nomination certificate valid. Each party was to bear its own costs. The court noted that full reasoning would follow on 29th September 2017.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the PPDT had jurisdiction to entertain Musyoki's complaint of 4th June 2017 after the party's NEB had awarded the nomination certificate to Maundu

Holding

The PPDT had no jurisdiction; the decision of 12th June 2017 reversing the NEB was set aside, and the NEB orders of 4th June 2017 and the certificate issued to Maundu remain valid.

Reasoning

The Court reasoned that after the PPDT-ordered rehearing, the NEB heard both parties and awarded the certificate to Maundu on 2nd June 2017. Musyoki's subsequent complaint to the PPDT came after the party had completed its nomination process. Once the party nominated its candidate and the nomination was submitted to the IEBC, dispute jurisdiction shifted to the IEBC, leaving the PPDT without jurisdiction to reverse the NEB. The High Court's contrary finding, resting on an absence of evidence that Maundu's nomination had been forwarded to the IEBC, did not survive on the record before the Court of Appeal.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Once a political party has made a nomination and submitted the candidate's name to the IEBC, the PPDT's jurisdiction ends and subsequent disputes fall within the IEBC's jurisdiction; a Tribunal decision made after nomination without proof of submission to the IEBC is liable to be set aside.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The main appeal is dismissed
  2. 2.The cross appeal is allowed
  3. 3.The orders of the High Court made on 16th June 2017 are set aside and substituted with an order setting aside the decision of the Political Parties Disputes Tribunal made on 12th June 2017
  4. 4.The orders made by the National Elections Board of the Wiper Democratic Movement-Kenya on 4th June 2017 and the nomination certificate issued to Jacob Kilonzi Maundu shall remain valid
  5. 5.Each party shall bear its own costs of the litigation
  6. 6.Full reasoning on the findings and orders to be delivered on 29th September 2017
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
Election Petition Appeal No. 102 of 2017
Jurisdiction invoked
First appellate jurisdiction under the Constitution and the Political Parties Disputes Tribunal appeal framework; the judgment records the appeal as one from a part of the High Court judgment in an election petition appeal, the court acting 'As an appellant court on both law and fact' was the High Court's phrase; the Court of Appeal does not state a specific constitutional provision.

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Joseph Ibrahim Musyoki v 1. Wiper Democratic Movement-kenya & 1 other", Case Analysis (2017). Civil Appeal No. 203 of 2017. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2017/401/eng@2017-07-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.