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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Appeal (Application) No. 81 of 2016· [2017] KECA 346 (KLR)

Truphosa Cheredi Mudembei & another v John. K. Malembi [2017] KECA 346 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
27 July 2017
1,014 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to strike out an appeal filed on time under a delay certificate, ruling a missing decree can be fixed with a supplementary record.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Eldoret (Githinji, Okwengu and Mohammed, JJA) on a notice of motion dated 19th October 2016 by Truphosa Cheredi Mudembei and Nevin Egesa Jedevera seeking to strike out an appeal filed by John K. Malembi against the judgment of the High Court at Eldoret (Kimondo, J.) dated 17th November 2015 in Civil Suit No. 248 of 2000. The applicants contended that the appeal was incompetent because the memorandum and record of appeal were lodged out of time and without leave, and because the record omitted a certified copy of the decree. The respondent explained that he bespoken proceedings by letter shortly after the judgment and that a Certificate of Delay confirmed the typed proceedings were only ready on 5th August 2016. The court held that, applying the proviso to Rule 82(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules, the certified period was excluded from the computation of the 60 days, so the record of appeal filed on 20th September 2016 was in time. On the missing certified decree, the court accepted the omission was admitted but held it was not fatal and could be cured through a supplementary record of appeal, emphasizing the constitutional duty to administer substantive justice over technicality, particularly given the emotive issue of land. The court dismissed the motion, directed the respondent to file a supplementary record of appeal introducing the decree within 7 days, and made no order as to costs. The appeal itself remains pending; this ruling determines only the competency challenge.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the record of appeal was lodged within the 60-day period prescribed by Rule 82(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Holding

The record of appeal was filed in time because the period between the application for typed proceedings and their readiness for collection, as certified in the Certificate of Delay, was excluded from the computation of time.

Reasoning

Rule 82(1) requires an appeal to be instituted within 60 days of the notice of appeal, subject to a proviso excluding time certified by the Registrar as required for preparing and delivering proceedings. The respondent's advocate bespoked proceedings by letter, and a Certificate of Delay confirmed that the typed proceedings were only ready on 5th August 2016. Excluding that period, the filing on 20th September 2016 fell within the 60 days.

p. 2
02

Whether the absence of a certified copy of the decree from the record of appeal is a fatal defect

Holding

The omission is not fatal; the certified decree may be introduced through a supplementary record of appeal, and the appeal should proceed to be determined on merit, particularly as it involves the emotive issue of land.

Reasoning

The omission was admitted but the court held it curable under the Court of Appeal Rules through a supplementary record of appeal. The court declined to condone sloppiness yet emphasized its obligation to dispense substantive justice rather than dispose of matters on technicalities, invoking Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution. It directed the respondent to file a supplementary record introducing the decree within 7 days.

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Legal principles established

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  • Where an appellant has applied for copies of proceedings and the delay in their preparation is certified by the Registrar, the certified period is excluded from the computation of the 60 days for lodging the memorandum and record of appeal under Rule 82(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules.
  • Omission of a certified copy of the decree from the record of appeal is a curable irregularity that may be remedied by filing a supplementary record of appeal with leave of the Court, and does not warrant striking out the appeal.
  • The Court has an obligation to administer substantive justice rather than disposing of matters on technicalities.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicants' notice of motion dated 19th October 2016 seeking to strike out the appeal is dismissed
  2. 2.The respondent is directed to file a supplementary record of appeal introducing the decree within 7 days from the date of the ruling
  3. 3.No order as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 159(2)(d)
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 82(1)
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 92
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 98
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Eldoret
Civil Suit No. 248 of 2000
Jurisdiction invoked
Court of Appeal Rules (Rule 82(1)) - interlocutory application to strike out an appeal lodged in the sub-registry at Eldoret

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Truphosa Cheredi Mudembei & another v John. K. Malembi [2017] KECA 346 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Civil Appeal (Application) No. 81 of 2016. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2017/346/eng@2017-07-27

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.