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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application (extension of time under Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules)· [2016] KECA 796 (KLR)

Jubilee Insurance Company (K) Limited v Daniel Maingi Muchiri [2016] KECA 796 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
12 February 2016
1,085 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to forgive an 11-day delay in filing a notice of appeal because the insurance company only acted once its assets faced attachment.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant insurance company sought an order under Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules for extension of time to file a notice of appeal out of time, and that the notice of appeal dated 10th August 2015 and filed on 12th August 2015 be deemed filed and served on time. The underlying dispute arose from a suit by the respondent seeking a declaration that the applicant was liable to satisfy a decree under section 10 of the Insurance (Motor Vehicle Third Party Risks) Act, on the basis that it had insured motor vehicle KAC 987. The trial magistrate struck out the applicant's defence on 7th May 2014, and the High Court (Sergon, J.) dismissed the applicant's appeal on 17th July 2015, holding that the failure to file a replying affidavit amounted to an admission and that the general traverse in the defence was insufficient. Githinji, JA held that although the Court has unfettered discretion to extend time, the applicant must show the intended appeal is not frivolous, no undue prejudice to the respondent, and no inordinate delay. The 11-day delay was unexplained: the pronouncement of the ruling was sufficient to start the appeal process, and the notice was filed only after warrants of attachment issued, showing it was precipitated by execution rather than a genuine desire to appeal. The intended appeal was a second appeal under section 72(1) of the Civil Procedure Act, and no stipulated grounds were shown; the applicant also failed to demonstrate the section 10(2) exemptions. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay of about 11 days in filing the notice of appeal was satisfactorily explained

Holding

The delay was not satisfactorily explained; the pronouncement of the ruling was sufficient to trigger the filing of a notice of appeal, and the notice was in fact precipitated by the issuance of warrants of attachment rather than a genuine desire to appeal

Reasoning

The applicant's advocate claimed to be waiting for a typed copy of the ruling, but the last part of the ruling was read in court, which was enough to start the appeal process. The record showed warrants of attachment issued on 6th August 2015 preceded the filing of the notice on 12th August 2015, and the present application was itself filed late, over three weeks after the notice. The filing was thus driven by execution, not a genuine desire to appeal.

p. 2
02

Whether the intended appeal is arguable

Holding

The intended appeal is a second appeal governed by section 72(1) of the Civil Procedure Act; the applicant did not attempt to show any of the stipulated grounds existed, so prima facie the appeal neither lies nor has merit

Reasoning

The intended appeal was a second appeal, and the applicant did not identify any of the grounds specified in section 72(1) of the Civil Procedure Act. Further, the applicant had the opportunity in the subordinate court to file a replying affidavit and produce documents from its records to controvert the Police Abstract showing cover, and did not demonstrate that the exemption circumstances in section 10(2) of the Act existed.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The Court has unfettered discretion to extend time, but the applicant must satisfy the court that the intended appeal is not frivolous, that the extension will not cause undue prejudice to the respondent, and that the delay has not been inordinate
  • Pronouncement of the last part of a ruling is sufficient to set in motion the process of filing a notice of appeal; waiting for a typed copy does not excuse the delay

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application is dismissed with costs to the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 4
  • Insurance (Motor Vehicle Third Party Risks) ActSection 10
  • Insurance (Motor Vehicle Third Party Risks) ActSection 10(2)
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 72(1)

Cases cited (1)

  • Swala v Wasike
    [1984] KLR 591
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
Civil Appeal No. 195 of 2015
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules (application for extension of time to file a notice of appeal out of time)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Jubilee Insurance Company (K) Limited v Daniel Maingi Muchiri [2016] KECA 796 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). Civil Application (extension of time under Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2016/796/eng@2016-02-12

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.