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Court of AppealPartially AllowedCivil Application No. NAI 158 of 2015 (UR 128/15)· [2016] KECA 728 (KLR)

Gilgil Distributors Limited & 2 others v Kenya Breweries Limited & 2 others [2016] KECA 728 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
4 March 2016
2,699 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~11 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal stopped Barclays from selling Gilgil Distributors' properties pending appeal, because a sale would make the appeal pointless.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi on a notice of motion under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules by Gilgil Distributors Limited and two individuals, seeking a temporary injunction restraining Barclays Bank of Kenya from advertising for sale, selling or interfering with charged properties pending an intended appeal against a High Court ruling (Kamau, J., dated 30th January 2015) that had dismissed their interlocutory applications for want of a prima facie case. The dispute arose from a distributorship between the 1st applicant and Kenya Breweries and UDV, a bank guarantee of Kshs.20,000,000 issued by Barclays securing the distribution arrangements, and the bank's payment out of the guarantee in October 2013 following an alleged default, after which statutory notices of sale of the charged properties were issued. The Court of Appeal restated the twin principles governing Rule 5(2)(b) applications: the applicant must show an arguable appeal and that the appeal would be rendered nugatory absent the orders. The Court found the intended appeal arguable on whether the bank lawfully paid out the guarantee said not to cover the empty-bottles transactions and whether it could levy interest and issue statutory notices premised on that payment. On nugatory value, it weighed the parties' competing claims and found that sale of the suit properties, the substratum of the intended appeal, would render the appeal nugatory. The Court allowed the application in terms of prayer (c), granting the injunction, with costs of the application to abide the outcome of the appeal. Judgment was delivered on 4th March 2016 by Visram, G. B. M. Kariuki and J. Mohammed, JJ.A.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal is arguable

Holding

The intended appeal is arguable: whether the 3rd respondent lawfully paid out the guarantee and whether it was entitled to levy interest and issue statutory notices on the basis of that payment are major arguable issues

Reasoning

The Court reminded itself that an arguable appeal need not succeed but must raise issues fit for argument. It identified two bona fide grounds: whether the 3rd respondent acted lawfully in paying out the guarantee said not to secure the empty-bottles transactions, and whether it could levy interest and issue statutory notices for sale premised on that payment causing the account default.

p. 5
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory if the injunction is not granted

Holding

The balance tilts in favour of the applicants because unless the injunction is granted the suit properties, the substratum of the intended appeal, will be sold, rendering the appeal nugatory

Reasoning

The Court weighed the competing claims: the applicants asserted the statutory notice rests on a fraudulent presentment and payment of the guarantee and that sale would cost them their homes and livelihoods; the 3rd respondent asserted a right of statutory sale over a defaulted account. Weighing these, sale of the substratum of the appeal before its hearing would render the appeal nugatory.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under Rule 5(2)(b) must establish both an arguable appeal and that the appeal would be rendered nugatory absent the orders sought
  • In considering whether an intended appeal is arguable, it is sufficient if a single bona fide arguable ground is raised; an arguable appeal is not one that must necessarily succeed
  • Rule 5(2)(b) jurisdiction is original and discretionary, exercised as a court of first instance

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 11th June, 2015 is allowed in terms of prayer (c) thereof
  2. 2.The costs of the application shall abide the outcome of the appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)
  • Land ActSection 90
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Section 40
  • Land Registration ActSection 91(4)(a)

Cases cited (6)

  • Equity Bank Limited v West Link Mbo Limited
    [2013] eKLR
  • Patrick Mweu Musimba v Richard N. Kalembe Ndile & 3 Others
    [2013] eKLR
  • Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter & 5 Others
    [2013] eKLR
  • Reliance Bank Ltd v Norlake Investments Limited
    (2000) 1 EA 227
  • Dynamics Corporation of America v The Citizens and Southern National Bank
    356 F. Supp. 991 (1973)
  • Maithya v Housing Finance Co & Another
    (2003) 1 EA 133
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Milimani, Nairobi
H.C.C.C. No. 451 of 2013
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Gilgil Distributors Limited & 2 others v Kenya Breweries Limited & 2 others [2016] KECA 728 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). Civil Application No. NAI 158 of 2015 (UR 128/15). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2016/728/eng@2016-03-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.