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Court of AppealAllowedCivil Application No. 29 of 2014· [2015] KECA 998 (KLR)

Peter Kibe Wangai v Paul Temu Nderemo & Camp Garnatula Catholic

Court of Appeal
20 January 2015
990 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal struck out a stalled appeal, confirming that filing a notice of appeal is meaningless unless you actually file the appeal within sixty days.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nyeri (Visram, Koome & Odek, JJ.A) on a Notice of Motion under Rule 83 of the Court of Appeal Rules seeking to strike out a Notice of Appeal dated 1st October, 2010 filed by the respondents against a High Court judgment (Sergon, J.) of 17th September, 2010, which had allowed the applicant's appeal, reinstated his suit arising from a road traffic accident, and directed it to be heard afresh. The respondents had obtained a stay of execution pending their intended appeal but never instituted it. The court applied Rule 82, holding that as the respondents never requested certified proceedings, the sixty-day period ran from lodgment of the notice, expiring on 3rd December, 2010. With no appeal filed and no explanation offered, the court held that an assertion of an arguable appeal was not a reasonable explanation, and that the respondents had unfairly benefited from the stay for three years. Following Mohammed Sheikh Abubakar v Zacharius Mweri Baya, the court invoked Rule 83, deemed the notice of appeal withdrawn, allowed the application, and awarded costs to the applicant. The ruling binds subordinate courts and the High Court on the operation of Rules 82 and 83: unexplained failure to institute an appeal within the appointed time results in the notice being deemed withdrawn, and arguability alone cannot excuse the default.

Key legal issues

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01

Failure to institute appeal within 60 days under Rule 82

Holding

The respondents were required to file the appeal by 3rd December, 2010; having neither filed it nor explained the delay, the notice of appeal was deemed withdrawn under Rule 83.

Reasoning

Rule 82 requires an appeal to be filed within sixty days of lodging the notice, with the proviso excluding only time certified for preparing proceedings. No request for proceedings was made, so time ran from 1st October, 2010. The delay of roughly three years was unexplained, and the respondents unfairly benefited from a stay of execution pending an appeal never filed.

p. 2
02

Arguable appeal as answer to inordinate delay

Holding

A contention that the appeal is arguable does not suffice as a reasonable explanation for failure to institute the appeal in time.

Reasoning

The court held that arguability goes to the merits of an intended appeal, not to the default in instituting it. Where a party has simply done nothing for years while enjoying stay orders, the interest of justice favours striking out the notice under Rule 83, following Mohammed Sheikh Abubakar v Zacharius Mweri Baya.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A party who lodges a notice of appeal but fails to institute the appeal within the appointed time is deemed to have withdrawn the notice, and the court may so declare on application, with the defaulting party liable for costs.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The respondents' Notice of Appeal dated 1st October, 2010 is deemed withdrawn due to failure to institute the appeal in accordance with the Rules
  2. 2.The application is allowed with costs to the applicant

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 82
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 82 (proviso)
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 83

Cases cited (1)

  • Mohammed Sheikh Abubakar –vs- Zacharius Mweri Baya
    Civil Application No. Nai. 184 of 2005

    Notice of appeal deemed withdrawn where no appeal instituted within 60 days and no extension of time granted.

On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nyeri
H.C.C.A No. 18B of 2009
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 83 of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Peter Kibe Wangai v Paul Temu Nderemo & Camp Garnatula Catholic", Case Analysis (2015). Civil Application No. 29 of 2014. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2015/998/eng@2015-01-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.