Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. 46 of 2015 (UR 31/2015)· [2015] KECA 269 (KLR)

Maxwel George Murungaro Mbugua v Attorney General [2015] KECA 269 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
4 November 2015
765 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~3 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

The Court of Appeal refused an IDP permission to appeal late, holding that a government ex-gratia payment promise alone cannot be sued upon.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
This was a single-judge (chambers) application in the Court of Appeal at Kisumu in which Maxwel George Murungaro Mbugua, claiming to be an internally displaced person following the 2007/2008 post-election violence, sought leave to appeal out of time against a High Court judgment of Dulu J delivered on 14th May 2015 (countersigned by Mrima J on the same date), which had dismissed his constitutional petition seeking compensation of Kes1,560,000 from the Government. The High Court had dismissed the petition on two grounds: failure to establish Government liability, and res judicata given the prior dismissal of a similar claim in Kakamega HCCC No. 160 of 2010. Applying the twin criteria for extension of time - satisfactory explanation for the delay and an arguable appeal - Maraga JA found the delay adequately explained, as the applicant only learned of the judgment on 25th August 2015 after being directed by the Ombudsman. However, on arguability, the judge held the intended appeal was doomed: the claim rested on a Government promise to pay each IDP an ex-gratia Kes70,000, which does not create a cause of action, and the claim was res judicata given the earlier dismissal of an identical claim. The application was accordingly dismissed with no order as to costs. The decision turned on the applicant's inability to surmount the two hurdles identified in the judgment below; the High Court decision itself was not disturbed.

Key legal issues

#
01

Explanation for delay in filing appeal out of time

Holding

The applicant satisfactorily explained the delay; judgment was delivered without notice to him and he only learned of it on 25th August 2015

Reasoning

The applicant's case was heard on 1st July 2014 with judgment expected on 9th October 2014 but not delivered. His complaint letters got no response, and the Ombudsman directed him to the High Court where he discovered the judgment had been delivered on 14th May 2015. The court accepted this as a satisfactory explanation.

p. 2
02

Arguability of the intended appeal

Holding

The intended appeal was not arguable because the claim failed both on liability and on res judicata, being a replication of a dismissed claim in Kakamega HCCC No. 160 of 2010

Reasoning

The High Court dismissed the petition on two grounds: failure to establish Government liability, and res judicata given the earlier dismissal of a similar claim in HCCC No. 160 of 2010 on the same liability ground. The single judge could not see how the applicant would overcome these hurdles on appeal.

p. 2

Legal principles established

#
  • An applicant for enlargement of time must both satisfactorily explain the delay and demonstrate that the intended appeal is arguable
  • A government promise to pay an ex-gratia sum does not, without more, create a cause of action against the Government

Court orders

#
  1. 1.Dismissal of the application for leave to appeal out of time
  2. 2.No order as to costs
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Kakamega
H.C. Constitutional Ref. No. 8 of 2013
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal to enlarge time for filing an appeal (single judge in chambers, Civil Application)

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Maxwel George Murungaro Mbugua v Attorney General [2015] KECA 269 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2015). Civil Application No. 46 of 2015 (UR 31/2015). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2015/269/eng@2015-11-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.