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Court of AppealPartially AllowedCivil Application No. NAI 292 of 2013· [2014] KECA 723 (KLR)

S M M Alias G S K Alias S S M v C A. K. M Alias C A K M [2014] KECA 723 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
14 March 2014
2,302 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal protected a woman's access to disputed property pending her appeal, but only if she files the appeal record within 90 days.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi on a Notice of Motion under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2010, seeking injunctions and a stay of execution pending an intended appeal against the judgment of the High Court at Machakos (Asike Makhandia, J) which dismissed the applicant's suit. The applicant claimed she was married to the respondent as a second wife under Kamba Customary Law and was his business partner, and that jointly they had amassed assets exceeding Kshs. 100 million, including the suit plots in Katelembo Athiani Mavuti Farmers and Ranching Cooperative Society Limited on which she claimed their matrimonial home stood. The trial judge found no marriage could be presumed as the respondent lacked capacity, no partnership existed, and dismissed the suit. The Court of Appeal restated the twin Rule 5(2)(b) criteria: the intended appeal must be arguable and, if the orders are refused, rendered nugatory. Applying the principle that an arguable appeal need not necessarily succeed, the court found the intended appeal arguable, at least on the partnership question. On nugatory aspect, the court noted the applicant's claimed proprietary interest, her personal effects and documents in the house, and that the properties had no titles against which she could lodge a caution or caveat, risking disposal. The court granted a mandatory injunction preserving the applicant's access to the plots and restraining their disposal or transfer pending the intended appeal, conditional on lodgement of the record of appeal within 90 days, with costs to abide the outcome of the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal is arguable

Holding

The intended appeal is arguable, at least on the question whether the trial judge was right to hold that no partnership existed between the parties; arguability does not require that the appeal necessarily succeed.

Reasoning

The parties had a long-term relationship of about 16 years. The trial judge found as a fact that the relationship was neither a marriage nor a partnership. The applicant contended those findings were against the weight of evidence. The court declined to comment further, holding the matter was for the substantive appeal, but found the partnership question not frivolous.

p. 4
02

Whether the intended appeal would be rendered nugatory without the orders sought

Holding

The appeal would be rendered nugatory because the applicant claims a proprietary interest in the properties, her personal effects and documents are held there, and the properties had no title against which she could lodge a caution or caveat, exposing them to disposal.

Reasoning

The applicant resided in the Katelembo House until her eviction after judgment. She claimed a proprietary interest and her personal effects and documents were in the house. Title documents were in the process of being issued; absent a title she could not lodge a caution or caveat, so the respondent might dispose of the property, and the applicant and her daughter would suffer immensely without redress.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under Rule 5(2)(b) must satisfy the court both that the intended appeal is arguable and that it will be rendered nugatory if the orders are not granted.
  • An arguable appeal is not one that will necessarily succeed.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Mandatory injunction restraining the respondent from blocking the applicant from accessing the suit plots in Katelembo Athiani Mavuti Farmers and Ranching Cooperative Society Limited
  2. 2.Injunction restraining the respondent from disposing of or transferring the said plots pending the hearing and determination of the intended appeal
  3. 3.The applicant to lodge the record of appeal within 90 days from the date of delivery of the ruling failing which the order shall automatically lapse
  4. 4.Costs of the application to abide the outcome of the appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2010Rule 5(2)(b)
  • Partnership Act
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Machakos
Civil Suit No. 58 of 2009
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "S M M Alias G S K Alias S S M v C A. K. M Alias C A K M [2014] KECA 723 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2014). Civil Application No. NAI 292 of 2013. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2014/723/eng@2014-03-14

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.