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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. NAI. 154 of 2013 (UR 103/2013)· [2014] KECA 528 (KLR)

Invesco Assurance Company Limited v David Kabubii Kuria [2014] KECA 528 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
20 June 2014
1,774 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to pause a company dispute because an arguable appeal alone isn't enough; the insurer also had to prove the appeal would be worthless without a stay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a single-judge-panel ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi on a notice of motion by Invesco Assurance Company Limited under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, seeking a stay of further proceedings in HCCC No. 624 of 2012 pending an intended appeal against the ruling of Havelock, J. delivered on 24th January 2013, which had dismissed Invesco's application under Section 6 of the Arbitration Act, 1995 to stay the suit pending arbitration. The respondent, David Kabubii Kuria, a director and shareholder of Invesco removed by board resolution, had sued seeking a declaration that his removal was null and void and a permanent injunction, and had also moved for a temporary injunction invoking the proviso to Clause 24.1 of the shareholders' agreement permitting immediate interim court relief. Applying the well-established twin test under Rule 5(2)(b), the Court found the intended appeal arguable, since it raised searching questions on the interplay between Sections 6 and 7 of the Arbitration Act and the parties' agreement, but held that Invesco had failed to establish the nugatory-aspect limb. The Court reasoned that the High Court proceedings would go no further than the interlocutory injunction motion, and that orders staying the main suit and referring the dispute to arbitration could still issue later. The application was accordingly dismissed with costs. The decision below was not disturbed, as the ruling concerned only the stay application.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal challenging the refusal to stay the suit pending arbitration was arguable

Holding

The court found the intended appeal arguable, revolving around the interplay between Sections 6 and 7 of the Arbitration Act and the parties' contractual dispute-resolution provisions, but arguability alone did not warrant a stay.

Reasoning

The draft memorandum raised searching questions about the proviso to Clause 24.1 of the shareholders' agreement, its relationship to Clause 24.2 and Section 7(1) of the Arbitration Act, and whether commencing a suit by plaint with a motion for interim relief invalidated the interim prayers. The court expressly declined to assess chances of success, which it said is the province of the appellate court seized of the appeal.

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02

Whether the success of the intended appeal would be rendered nugatory absent a stay of further proceedings

Holding

The nugatory test was not satisfied: the High Court proceedings would go no further than consideration of the interlocutory injunction motion, and stay of the main suit could still be granted later, so the appeal would not be rendered nugatory.

Reasoning

The court noted it was common ground that arbitration provisions existed, and the High Court itself had remarked that the plaintiff could expect his dispute to be referred to arbitration one way or another. Whatever happened in the High Court would be confined to the injunction motion; orders for stay of the main suit and reference to arbitration could still issue thereafter, either from the High Court or from the Court of Appeal in the course of the intended appeal. The regulated nature of the insurance business did not change this.

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Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under Rule 5(2)(b) must demonstrate both that the intended appeal is arguable (even on one bona fide issue) and that, if the order is not granted and the appeal succeeds, the success will be rendered nugatory.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for stay of further proceedings in HCCC No. 624 of 2012 pending the intended appeal is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)
  • Arbitration Act, 1995Section 6
  • Arbitration Act, 1995Section 6(3)
  • Arbitration Act, 1995Section 7(1)

Cases cited (1)

  • University of Nairobi v. K.N Brothers Ltd
    [2009] KLR 249
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
HCCC No. 624 of 2012
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules (application for stay of further proceedings pending intended appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Invesco Assurance Company Limited v David Kabubii Kuria [2014] KECA 528 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2014). Civil Application No. NAI. 154 of 2013 (UR 103/2013). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2014/528/eng@2014-06-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.