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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. NAI 114 of 2014 (UR 92/2014)· [2014] KECA 370 (KLR)

Peter Mwaura Kamau v Kenya Union of Post Primary Education Teachers (Kuppet) & 3 others [2014] KECA 370 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
3 October 2014
1,261 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to let a man appeal without paying court fees because he failed to prove he truly could not afford it, and ignored sworn claims he was wealthy.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge (in chambers) ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi on a notice of motion dated 21st May 2014 by Peter Mwaura Kamau under Rules 47 and 115 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2010, seeking leave to lodge an intended appeal against a review ruling of Maureen Onyango, J in Industrial Cause No. 980 of 2012 without paying court fees and security for costs, and for priority hearing. The underlying dispute concerned a ruling by Hellen Wasilwa, J of 21st November 2012 ordering KUPPET officials to pay the applicant salary arrears of Kshs. 1,656,400 and holding that he was a KUPPET employee. The respondents' review succeeded before Onyango, J, who set that ruling aside on the basis of an error apparent on the face of the record as to the date of a consent order. Dismissing the pauper application, Kihara Kariuki, PCA held that under Rule 115 an applicant must show lack of means and a reasonable possibility of success. The applicant's claim of impecuniosity was contradicted by sworn averments that he was a man of means with a net worth of about Kshs. 10 million; his failure to respond by supplementary affidavit meant those averments stood admitted, and the Registrar's report of destitution could not be accepted for want of candour. The application was accordingly dismissed with no order as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant qualified as a pauper entitled to lodge an appeal without paying fees and security under Rule 115

Holding

The applicant was not a pauper; he failed to rebut sworn allegations that he was a man of means, amounting to concealment of material facts or lack of candour

Reasoning

The applicant deponed to illness, school fees arrears and loan default, but the respondents swore he was a man of means running businesses, farming, and hiring successive advocates. The applicant neither sought leave to file a supplementary affidavit nor otherwise responded, so the averments stood admitted. The Registrar's report finding destitution could not be accepted in the face of the applicant's failure of candour.

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02

Whether the intended appeal had a reasonable possibility of success

Holding

The Judge below had jurisdiction to hear the review and there were grounds for allowing it, so no arguable prospects were shown

Reasoning

The review ruling of Maureen Onyango, J found an error apparent on the face of the record as to the date of the consent order, and she had jurisdiction to hear the matter notwithstanding the transfer of Wasilwa, J. Given these findings, the applicant could not demonstrate a reasonable possibility of success for purposes of Rule 115.

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Legal principles established

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  • An applicant seeking leave to appeal without payment of fees under Rule 115 must satisfy the Court both that he lacks means and that the appeal has a reasonable possibility of success
  • Unrebutted averments in a replying affidavit are taken to be true and admitted; an applicant who does not respond to serious allegations against him cannot rely on contrary reports
  • A Judge other than the one who made the original ruling may hear an application for review where the original Judge is no longer attached to the station

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application under Rules 47 and 115 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2010 seeking leave to lodge an appeal without payment of court fees and security for costs was dismissed
  2. 2.No order as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2010Rule 115
  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2010Rule 47
On appeal from
Industrial Court of Kenya
Industrial Cause No. 980 of 2012
Jurisdiction invoked
Rules 47 and 115 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2010 (application for leave to lodge an appeal without prior payment of court fees and security for costs)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Peter Mwaura Kamau v Kenya Union of Post Primary Education Teachers (Kuppet) & 3 others [2014] KECA 370 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2014). Civil Application No. NAI 114 of 2014 (UR 92/2014). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2014/370/eng@2014-10-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.