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Court of AppealDismissedNotice of Motion dated 2nd February 2012 (Court of Appeal, Nyeri)· [2013] KECA 25 (KLR)

Leonard Gichovi Rukere v George Muchangi Njeru [2013] KECA 25 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
6 June 2013
1,085 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to extend time to appeal in a succession dispute because the applicant could not satisfactorily explain almost a year of unexplained delay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nyeri (Otieno-Odek, JA) on a Notice of Motion dated 2nd February 2012 brought under Rule 74 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2010, seeking extension of time to file and serve a Notice of Appeal and Record of Appeal against a High Court judgment of W. Karanja, J dated 30th September 2010 in Succession Cause No. 189 of 2002 (Estate of Mukere Kobuthi), which held that the respondent was entitled to a share of the deceased's estate. No notice of appeal was filed in time. The applicant attributed the delay to typing of proceedings and to his previous advocates' failures. The court restated the settled Mutiso-Mwangi factors for extension of time - length of delay, reasons for delay, chances of appeal succeeding, and prejudice to the respondent - and framed the exercise of the Rule 74 discretion against the overriding objective in Sections 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act. The certificate of delay accounted for only 99 days of typing; the applicant nevertheless filed the application almost a year after collecting the proceedings, and 3½ months after the certificate issued, without explanation. The allegation against previous advocates was unsupported by any evidence. Relying on Njoka Muriu and Njagi v Munyiri, the court emphasised that a notice of appeal is a simple, cheap formality that should be lodged as a matter of course. The application was dismissed with costs; the respondent was left to enjoy the fruits of the High Court judgment. The decision below was not disturbed.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the unexplained delay justified extension of time under Rule 74

Holding

The application was dismissed because the delay of almost one year after receipt of proceedings, and a further 3½ months after the certificate of delay, was unexplained.

Reasoning

The certificate of delay covered only 99 days of typing. The applicant filed the application nearly a year after collecting proceedings and 3½ months after the certificate issued. No evidence supported the claim that previous advocates caused the delay. A notice of appeal is a one-page formality that should be lodged as a matter of course to safeguard a client's interest.

p. 2
02

Whether blame on previous advocates excuses delay

Holding

Allegations against previous advocates must be supported by evidence; mere assertion does not suffice.

Reasoning

The applicant blamed his previous advocates for the delay but filed no evidence to substantiate the allegation. Since a notice of appeal is a simple, inexpensive formality that does not await instructions, a careful advocate would lodge it promptly. Unsupported blame-shifting to counsel does not furnish a reasonable explanation for delay.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The discretion under Rule 74 to extend time is unfettered but guided by settled factors: length of delay, reasons for delay, prejudice to the respondent, arguability, and public importance; delay must be satisfactorily explained and blame levelled at advocates must be supported by evidence.
  • Extension-of-time applications must be considered in light of the overriding objective under Sections 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 2nd February 2012 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2010Rule 74
  • Appellate Jurisdiction ActSections 3A and 3B

Cases cited (4)

  • Fakir Mohamed v Joseph Mugambi & 2 Others
    Civil Application Nai 332 of 2004 (unreported)
  • Mutiso - Mwangi
    1997 KLR 630
  • Njoka Muriu & another v Evan Githinji Muriu & another
    Civil App. No. NAI 356 of 2003
  • Njagi v Munyiri
    (1975) EA 179
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya
Succession Cause No. 189 of 2002 (Estate of Mukere Kobuthi)
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 74 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2010; Sections 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Leonard Gichovi Rukere v George Muchangi Njeru [2013] KECA 25 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2013). Notice of Motion dated 2nd February 2012 (Court of Appeal, Nyeri). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2013/25/eng@2013-06-06

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.