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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Appli 311 of 2008 (UR 206/2008)· [2009] KECA 391 (KLR)

Taiko Moriat & 3 others v Melton Lenkakuro & 6 others [2009] KECA 391 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
13 February 2009
899 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal dismissed a landowner group's bid to halt execution of a High Court land judgment because the orders sought were academic.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi on a motion under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules seeking stay of execution of the judgment of Ang'awa, J of 31st July 2008 in H.C.C.C. No. 317 of 2004, pending an intended appeal. The four applicants, members of the registered Entarara Group Ranch, sought stay of the judgment and consequential orders and an injunction restraining the respondents from evicting them or sub-dividing the suit land. The court reiterated the settled two-limb test under Rule 5(2)(b): the applicant must show an arguable appeal and that refusal of stay would render the appeal nugatory, and both requirements must be met. Assuming the appeal was arguable, the court held that the nugatory limb failed. Ang'awa, J had ordered cancellation of the title previously issued to the applicants and issuance of a new title in the name of the Group Ranch, and that had already been done; a stay could not undo what was complete. The Judge had not ordered the applicants' eviction, rendering the anti-eviction prayer irrelevant, and there was no evidence of any intention to sub-divide the land. The respondents, as members of the Group Ranch, were entitled to be on the land. The motion, filed nearly five months after the judgment, was dismissed, with costs of the motion abiding the proposed appeal. The decision below was not disturbed; the ruling addressed only interim relief.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicants satisfied the nugatory-branch of the Rule 5(2)(b) test

Holding

They did not; the orders sought could achieve nothing because the judgment's operative effect (cancellation of the old title and issuance of a new one to the Group Ranch) had already been implemented, and the Judge had not ordered the applicants' eviction.

Reasoning

The court examined the practical effect of the orders sought. The cancellation of the applicants' title had already taken place, so stay could not undo it. The Judge did not order eviction of the applicants, making prayer 3 irrelevant. There was no evidence of intended sub-division, and the respondents were members of the registered Group Ranch entitled to be on the land. Stay would therefore serve no purpose.

p. 2
02

Whether the intended appeal was arguable

Holding

The court assumed, without deciding, that the appeal might be arguable but held that arguability alone could not sustain the motion since the nugatory limb failed.

Reasoning

The court stated it was prepared to hold that even if the proposed appeal was arguable, the applicants had not demonstrated how its eventual success would be rendered nugatory by refusal of the orders. Because Rule 5(2)(b) requires both limbs to be met, failure on the nugatory limb was fatal regardless of arguability.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under Rule 5(2)(b) must satisfy both limbs - an arguable appeal and that the appeal would be rendered nugatory if stay is refused; satisfying one limb alone is insufficient.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicants' notice of motion dated 2nd December, 2008 and lodged in the Court on 4th December, 2008 was dismissed
  2. 2.The costs of the dismissed motion shall abide the proposed appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya, Nairobi
H.C.C.C. No. 317 of 2004
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Taiko Moriat & 3 others v Melton Lenkakuro & 6 others [2009] KECA 391 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2009). Civil Appli 311 of 2008 (UR 206/2008). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2009/391/eng@2009-02-13

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.