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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Appli 24 of 2009 (UR 12/2009)· [2009] KECA 364 (KLR)

Sony Holdings Limited & 2 others v Keren Buaron [2009] KECA 364 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
20 March 2009
874 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to extend protection for tenants at Westgate Mall because the companies filed an incomplete record and chased an order that had already expired.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an application under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules by Sony Holdings Limited, Nakumatt Holdings Limited and Knight Frank Limited seeking to stay the orders of Sitati J of the High Court made on 2nd February 2009 in H.C.C.C. No. 16 of 2009, which extended ex parte interim injunctions originally issued on 19th January 2009 restraining the applicants from evicting the respondent, Keren Buaron, or interfering with her enjoyment of leased premises at Westgate Shopping Mall. The applicants had filed a notice of appeal on 5th February 2009 challenging only that part of the orders extending the interim injunctions. The Court of Appeal (Githinji, Waki and Onyango Otieno JJA) restated the twin criteria under Rule 5(2)(b): an applicant must show the intended appeal is not frivolous and that, if it succeeds, it would be rendered nugatory absent the order sought. The Court found the applicants' record deficient - they omitted the plaint, the interlocutory injunction application, the supporting affidavit and documents - so the Court could not form even a tentative view on the merits. Further, the intended appeal targeted an order extending the interim injunction only to 17th February 2009, which lapsed without further extension, rendering both the appeal and the stay application futile. The Court dismissed the application with costs to the respondent on 20th March 2009. The decision of the High Court itself was not disturbed; the Court disposed only of the interlocutory application.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Rule 5(2)(b) twin criteria were satisfied

Holding

The application failed on both limbs: the applicants did not supply the material (notably the plaint and the injunction application with supporting documents) needed to assess whether the intended appeal was frivolous, and the intended appeal was against an order that had already lapsed by its own terms.

Reasoning

The Court outlined the settled Rule 5(2)(b) test and found the applicants' record deficient: without the plaint, the interlocutory injunction application, the supporting affidavit and documents, the Court could not know the respondent's cause of action or the grounds for the ex parte injunction or its extension. Separately, since the order of 2nd February 2009 extended the interim injunction only to 17th February 2009 and was not further extended, the intended appeal and the stay application were futile.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Under Rule 5(2)(b), an applicant for stay of execution, injunction or stay of proceedings in the Court of Appeal must demonstrate that the intended appeal is not frivolous and that the appeal, if successful, would be rendered nugatory absent the order sought.
  • An applicant under Rule 5(2)(b) must place before the Court the material, including the pleadings from the court below, sufficient to enable the Court to form a tentative opinion on the merits of the intended appeal.
  • An interim order limited in duration becomes inefficacious on expiry, and any appeal against and application to stay such an expired order are futile.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for stay pending the hearing and determination of an intended appeal is dismissed with costs to the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
H.C.C.C. No. 16 of 2009
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Sony Holdings Limited & 2 others v Keren Buaron [2009] KECA 364 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2009). Civil Appli 24 of 2009 (UR 12/2009). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2009/364/eng@2009-03-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.