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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Appli 57 of 2009 (UR 32/09)· [2009] KECA 348 (KLR)

JOANINAH WANJIKU MAINA V TRATTORIA LIMITED [2009] KECA 348 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
8 May 2009
1,259 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to pause a High Court money order, holding that if money can be quantified and repaid, an appeal is not ruined by waiting.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judgment ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi (Tunoi, O'Kubasu and Waki JJA) delivered on 8 May 2009 on an application under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court's Rules. Joaninah Wanjiku Maina, the purchaser of the premises occupied by Trattoria Limited under a lease, sought a stay of execution of, and of any further proceedings pursuant to, a ruling of Kubo J of the High Court of 15 December 2008 in H.C.C.C. No. 126 of 2008. The High Court had held that a dispute over the lease was subject to mandatory referral to arbitration under its terms, that the omission of a prayer for referral was a curable procedural irregularity, and had ordered reference to arbitration, restrained interference with the respondent's possession, and directed payment of water bills and acceptance of rent. The Court applied the settled twin criteria: the applicant satisfied the arguability limb, the intended appeal raising arguable grounds on both law and fact, including whether failure to invoke section 6 of the Arbitration Act was fatal. However, the Court found the nugatory limb unsatisfied: the impugned orders related to quantifiable money, rent and costs, which would constitute adequate remedies if the appeal succeeded. The application was accordingly dismissed with costs. The decision binds lower courts on the Rule 5(2)(b) test, notably that monetary orders rarely render an appeal nugatory.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal was arguable

Holding

The Court was satisfied that the intended appeal raised arguable grounds on both law and fact, including whether omission of a prayer for referral to arbitration was a curable procedural irregularity.

Reasoning

The applicant's draft memorandum of appeal contended that failure to apply for a stay of proceedings under section 6 of the Arbitration Act was fatal rather than curable, and that injunctive orders could not issue after expiry of the termination notice. On consideration of the grounds, the ruling and counsel's submissions, the Court found these grounds arguable on both law and fact.

p. 3
02

Whether the intended appeal would be rendered nugatory absent a stay

Holding

The Court held it would not, because the impugned orders essentially concerned payment of quantifiable money, rent, and costs, all of which would constitute adequate remedies if the appeal succeeded.

Reasoning

The Court analysed the substance of the High Court orders: they required payment of water bills, acceptance of rent, and referral of disputes to arbitration. Each outcome was capable of being reversed by recovery of money, termination of the tenancy with monetary redress, or an award of costs. Monetisable remedies therefore neutralised any risk of nugatory appeal.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An application under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules succeeds only where the applicant demonstrates that the appeal is arguable and that, absent a stay, the appeal would be rendered nugatory.
  • Where the orders sought to be stayed relate to payment of money that can be quantified and recovered, the intended appeal will generally not be rendered nugatory.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for stay of execution and of any further proceedings is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)
  • Arbitration ActSection 6
  • Companies Act (Cap 486 Laws of Kenya)
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
H.C.C.C. No. 126 of 2008
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "JOANINAH WANJIKU MAINA V TRATTORIA LIMITED [2009] KECA 348 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2009). Civil Appli 57 of 2009 (UR 32/09). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2009/348/eng@2009-05-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.