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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Appeal (Application) No. 63 of 2009 (UR 36/2009)· [2009] KECA 335 (KLR)

LEKISHON OLEGEEM v PETER NKOIDILIA & 7 others [2009] KECA 335 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
8 May 2009
1,781 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to stop a High Court ruling that allowed elected Trans-Mara council officials to keep working, because the planned appeal raised no point of law.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an application under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules seeking a stay of execution of a ruling by Musinga, J of the High Court at Kisii dated 3rd March 2009 in H.C.C.A. No. 192 of 2008, which had stayed interim injunctions granted by the Chief Magistrate's Court. The underlying suit was brought by Lekishon Olegeem, an elected councillor of the County Council of Trans-Mara, who alleged that the Council's first Annual General Meeting was convened before nominated councillors had been gazetted, thereby invalidating the elections of council officials. The magistrate granted interim injunctions restraining the elected officials from holding office, orders the Court described as extremely wide and drastic in effect. The High Court, on appeal, stayed those orders pending the appeal. Before the Court of Appeal, the applicant sought a stay of the High Court's order pending an intended second appeal. Applying the two principles governing Rule 5(2)(b) applications — arguability of the appeal and nugatory effect — the Court held the intended appeal was not arguable: the draft memorandum disclosed no point of law as required for a second appeal under section 72 of the Civil Procedure Act, and the legal arguments appeared ex facie meritless. The Court also endorsed the Judge's view that elected officials of a local authority remain competent to serve until their election is nullified, and expressed doubt about the competency of seeking a stay of a stay. The application was dismissed with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal was arguable under Rule 5(2)(b)

Holding

The Court held the intended appeal was not arguable, as the draft memorandum raised no point of law and the arguments appeared ex facie to have no merit.

Reasoning

The intended appeal would be a second appeal limited to points of law under section 72 of the Civil Procedure Act. The seven grounds of appeal merely alleged that the learned Judge misunderstood and misconceived the circumstances before him, without further elaboration disclosing a point of law. The Court also doubted the competency of seeking a stay of a stay of execution granted by the superior court.

p. 4
02

Whether the Chief Magistrate's injunction against duly elected council officials was erroneous

Holding

The Court agreed with the learned Judge that injunctions restraining elected officials of a local authority from performing their duties, before nullification of their election, were erroneous and misconceived.

Reasoning

Once elected and sworn in, officials of a local authority remain competent to serve until their election is nullified. The magistrate's orders restrained the respondents from performing their duties as elected and administrative officials, rendering the Council inoperational; their scope was extremely wide and their effects drastic. Such orders ought not to have been granted at all.

p. 4
03

Whether the second limb of the Rule 5(2)(b) test (nugatory effect) needed consideration

Holding

Not considered; once the intended appeal was found not arguable, the second limb fell away.

Reasoning

The Rule 5(2)(b) test has two cumulative limbs: arguability and nugatory effect. Having failed on the first limb, the applicant could not succeed regardless of the second limb, so the Court did not address it.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An application under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules succeeds only where the applicant demonstrates an arguable appeal and that the appeal would be rendered nugatory if the order sought is not granted.
  • Once an official of a local authority has been elected and sworn into office, he remains elected and competent to serve until his election is nullified.
  • An intended second appeal to the Court of Appeal can only be on a point of law under section 72 of the Civil Procedure Act, and grounds that merely allege that the judge misunderstood the circumstances disclose no point of law.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for stay of execution pending appeal is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 39 Rules 1, 2, 3 and 9; Order XLI rule 4; Order 39 rule 4
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 3A and 63(e); section 72
  • Local Government ActSections 74 & 76
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)
  • Government Proceedings ActSection 16

Cases cited (2)

  • GIELLA VS. CASSMAN BROWN & CO. LTD. [1973] EA 358
    [1973] EA 358
  • Republic vs. Magaju & Another [2004] e KLR
    [2004] e KLR
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Kisii
H.C.C.A. No. 192 of 2008
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules (application for stay of execution / injunctive relief pending appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "LEKISHON OLEGEEM v PETER NKOIDILIA & 7 others [2009] KECA 335 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2009). Civil Appeal (Application) No. 63 of 2009 (UR 36/2009). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2009/335/eng@2009-05-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.