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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Appli No. 324 of 2007 (UR 224/2007)· [2008] KECA 286 (KLR)

Ephrahim Mbae Thuranira & 2 others v Gilbert Kabeere Mbijiwe & 2 others [2008] KECA 286 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
18 April 2008
1,283 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal dismissed the applicants' bid for an injunction because winning their appeal would only restore their lawsuit, not protect the land itself.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The three applicants, plaintiffs in H.C.C.C. No. 15 of 2003 (Meru/Nairobi), brought this interlocutory application under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules seeking an injunction to restrain the 1st respondent from alienating, constructing on, leasing or entering Nkubu Plots No. 57A and 59 pending an intended appeal against a ruling of Lenaola J. delivered on 23rd October 2007. The High Court had held that when the 1st plaintiff withdrew his suit against the 1st and 2nd defendants, the verifying affidavit was withdrawn with it, the substratum of the suit was gone, and the suit was incompetent, and ordered it struck out. A single-judge ruling of the High Court, and related history including Civil Case No. 115 of 1972 and Civil Appeal No. 124 of 2003 (in which this Court declared execution of the 1st respondent's decree statute-barred), framed the background. The Court of Appeal (Bosire, Onyango Otieno and Aluoch JJA) restated the settled two-limb test under rule 5(2)(b): the applicant must show the appeal is arguable and that its success will be rendered nugatory absent a stay or injunction, the Court exercising original and unfettered discretion. Assuming arguability, the Court held the nugatory limb failed: the applicants' claim was for compensation for damaged premises and did not seek title or possession, so ownership of the plots would not be in issue in the intended appeal; success would at most restore the suit to the cause list. The application was dismissed with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicants satisfied the second limb of the rule 5(2)(b) test - that the intended appeal would be rendered nugatory without an injunction

Holding

The court held the nugatory limb was not satisfied because the ownership and possession of the plots would not be in issue in the intended appeal; the only dispute was whether the striking out of the suit was justified, and success would merely restore the suit to the cause list.

Reasoning

The applicants' claim in the superior court was only for compensation for damaged premises and a permanent injunction; they claimed ownership and did not seek possession or title. The object of an interlocutory injunction, per Halsbury, is to preserve matters pending trial. Since the plots' status would not affect the outcome of the intended appeal, no substratum of the appeal would be wiped out without the injunction.

p. 3
02

Scope of the intended appeal

Holding

The only issue in the intended appeal would be whether the striking out of the applicants' suit was justified; ownership of the landed property would not be in issue.

Reasoning

The applicants were seeking damages for damage to property and their suit was struck out; they alleged they were owners and therefore were not claiming title. Accordingly plots 57A, 57B and 59 were not the subject-matter of the proceedings before the superior court, narrowing what the intended appeal could achieve.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • To succeed on an application under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, an applicant must demonstrate both that the appeal or intended appeal is arguable (not frivolous) and that, unless a stay or injunction is granted, the success of the appeal will be rendered nugatory.
  • In exercising rule 5(2)(b) jurisdiction the Court exercises original and unfettered discretionary jurisdiction.
  • An applicant must satisfy both limbs of the rule 5(2)(b) test; failure on the nugatory limb is fatal even where the appeal is assumed arguable.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for an injunction pending the hearing and determination of the intended appeal was dismissed

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder VII rule 1(2)
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)

Cases cited (1)

  • Civil Appeal No. 124 of 2003
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
H.C.C.C. No. 15 of 2003
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ephrahim Mbae Thuranira & 2 others v Gilbert Kabeere Mbijiwe & 2 others [2008] KECA 286 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2008). Civil Appli No. 324 of 2007 (UR 224/2007). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2008/286/eng@2008-04-18

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.