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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Appli No. 59 of 2007 (UR 42/2007)· [2008] KECA 207 (KLR)

Estauarine Estates Limited v Leo Investments Limited [2008] KECA 207 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
6 June 2008
923 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Winning an appeal later isn't enough — the Court of Appeal dismissed Estuarine Estates' bid to remove a caveat because it failed to prove refusal would make success pointless.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Estuarine Estates Limited applied to the Court of Appeal under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court's Rules for a mandatory injunction compelling Leo Investments Limited to withdraw a caveat lodged over L.R. No. 214/253, Muthaiga, Nairobi, pending an intended appeal from Aganyanya, J's ruling of 22nd February 2007 in H.C.C.C. No. 1162 of 2006, which had dismissed the applicant's application to strike out the respondent's suit for specific performance and/or general damages arising from an unconsummated sale of the suit property. At the hearing the applicant withdrew prayers seeking a stay of proceedings. The respondent and its counsel were absent. The court assumed, without deciding, that the intended appeal was arguable, but reiterated the twin Rule 5(2)(b) test: arguability alone does not entitle a party to stay or injunctive relief; the applicant must also show that refusal would render a successful appeal nugatory. The applicant contended the caveat restrained its proprietary rights, but failed to show incompensatable damage or that the respondent would be impecunious and unable to satisfy any damages awarded. The court was therefore not persuaded the appeal would be rendered nugatory and dismissed the application with no order as to costs. The ruling below was not disturbed. The judgment binds lower courts on the requirement that both limbs of the Rule 5(2)(b) test must be satisfied.

Key legal issues

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01

The twin test for relief under Rule 5(2)(b)

Holding

An applicant must show an arguable appeal and that the appeal's success would be rendered nugatory if the stay or injunction is refused

Reasoning

The court accepted, for the applicant's benefit, that the intended appeal was arguable on the draft memorandum of appeal. However it reiterated that arguability alone is insufficient: the applicant must go further and prove that refusal of the order would render a successful appeal nugatory. On the facts, damages were an adequate remedy because the applicant showed no incompensatable harm and no impecuniosity on the respondent's part.

p. 2
02

Whether removal of the caveat pending appeal was warranted

Holding

Refused; the applicant failed to demonstrate incompensatable damage or the respondent's inability to pay damages

Reasoning

The applicant argued that the caveat restrained its proprietary rights, but did not show that any ensuing damage would be incapable of compensation in damages, nor that the respondent was likely to become impecunious and unable to satisfy any damages decreed against it. In those circumstances the nugatory-ness limb of the Rule 5(2)(b) test failed and the application was dismissed.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An arguable appeal alone does not entitle a party to stay or injunctive relief under Rule 5(2)(b); the applicant must additionally demonstrate that the appeal, if successful, would be rendered nugatory
  • 'Arguable appeal' means one that is not frivolous, not one that must succeed

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 22nd March, 2007 is dismissed
  2. 2.No order as to costs
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
H.C.C.C. No. 1162 of 2006
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules (application for stay or injunction pending an intended appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Estauarine Estates Limited v Leo Investments Limited [2008] KECA 207 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2008). Civil Appli No. 59 of 2007 (UR 42/2007). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2008/207/eng@2008-06-06

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.