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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application 161 of 2007 (UR104/2007)

Benjamin Aburuki v Samuel Kilingo [2007] KECA 116 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
2 November 2007
847 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to protect a landowner's property during his appeal because he failed to show his case had real merit.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nyeri on a single-chamber application by Benjamin Aburuki under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, seeking a stay of the ruling of Ouko, J of the High Court at Meru dated 24th May 2007 in Civil Case No. 31 of 2007 and an injunction restraining Samuel Kilingo from entering or interfering with land parcel No. 3425 Ankamia pending an intended appeal. The High Court had dismissed the applicant's application for an interlocutory injunction, holding he had not shown a prima facie case with a probability of success. On the stay prayer, the Court observed that since the superior court had refused an injunction, there was no order capable of being stayed, and counsel virtually abandoned that prayer. On the injunction prayer, the Court restated the settled twin principles: the intended appeal must be arguable and its success must not be rendered nugatory absent the order. The Court found the intended appeal not convincingly arguable on the material before it, expressly noting this was not a finding that the appeal could never succeed. It held that the nugatory limb arises only where arguability is established, and that in any event the respondent's digging and construction of structures were not shown to be irreversible. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent. The decision binds subordinate courts on the Rule 5(2)(b) thresholds and the requirement that there be an order capable of being stayed.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal was arguable

Holding

The Court was not convinced that the intended appeal was arguable; the finding of the learned Judge on prima facie case was not shown to be unsupported by the evidence.

Reasoning

The applicant's only submission was that the trial Judge's conclusion that there was no prima facie case with probability of success was mistaken given the evidence. The Court considered the material placed before it and before the superior court and was not convinced, prima facie, that the Judge's finding was unsupported by the evidence, while expressly declining to say the appeal could never succeed.

p. 2
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory absent an injunction

Holding

The nugatory test did not fall for consideration because the arguability threshold had failed; in any event the respondent's activities on the land were not shown to be irreversible.

Reasoning

Since the Court found the intended appeal not arguable, it need not consider nugatory prejudice. Even if it had, the only evidence was that the respondent was digging the land and erecting structures such as a latrine, and the applicant did not demonstrate that those actions were irreversible if the Court found for him.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under Rule 5(2)(b) must establish, first, that the appeal or intended appeal is arguable and, secondly, that if no injunction is granted the success of the appeal would be rendered nugatory.
  • There can be no stay of an order where the superior court made no positive order capable of being stayed; a dismissal of an application leaves nothing to stay.
  • The nugatory question arises for consideration only if the Court first finds the appeal arguable.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion dated 6th July 2007 and lodged in the Court on 10th July 2007 be and is hereby dismissed with the costs thereof to the respondent
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Meru
Civil Case No. 31 of 2007
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Benjamin Aburuki v Samuel Kilingo [2007] KECA 116 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2007). Civil Application 161 of 2007 (UR104/2007). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2007/116/eng@2007-11-02

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.