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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application 309 of 2005· [2006] KECA 271 (KLR)

Glory Car Hire, Tours & Safaris Limited & Another v Martha Wangui Muriithi

Court of Appeal
17 March 2006
1,084 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to let a late appeal proceed because it had no merit, the delay was inexcusable, and the judgment creditor had waited two years.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi (Githinji, JA) on an application under Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules for leave to file and serve a fresh Notice of Appeal out of time, in an intended appeal against the judgment of Ang'awa J in H.C.C.C. No. 1805 of 2002, a fatal road traffic accident claim in which liability was apportioned 50/50 and agreed damages of Kshs.4,480,000 were reduced by 50%. The applicants' original Notice of Appeal, filed 22nd March 2004 appealing against 'parts only' of the decision, was struck out on 16th November 2005 after their counsel conceded a vagueness application. The respondent opposed the extension, citing the intended appeal's lack of merit, a nine-month delay, and prejudice arising from a stay of execution. The court reaffirmed the settled Rule 4 principles (Wasike v swala): an unfettered discretion guided by the merits of the intended appeal, the reason for and length of the delay, and prejudice to the respondent. It rejected the submission that merits could not be considered at this stage, found the 50/50 apportionment rested on settled law and the damages on agreed formulae, held the delay inexcusable, and found the respondent would suffer unjustifiable prejudice having gone two years without enjoying the judgment. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent. The decision below was not disturbed; the intended appeal cannot proceed.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the court may consider the merits of the intended appeal at the extension-of-time stage

Holding

Yes; merits are an important consideration and a frivolous intended appeal weighs against extension

Reasoning

Counsel argued it was pre-emptive to assess merits at this stage. The court rejected this, holding that Rule 4 discretion is guided by the merits among other factors, and that a meritorious appeal is favoured over a facially frivolous one, all factors being equal.

p. 2
02

Whether the intended appeal was meritorious

Holding

No; liability was apportioned 50/50 on settled principles and damages were agreed, so no grounds to fault the judgment were shown

Reasoning

The applicants did not state their intended grounds of appeal. The trial judge apportioned liability equally relying on settled authority, and the parties had agreed the damages formulae. The applicants failed to show grounds exist to fault the decision.

p. 2
03

Whether the delay was excusable

Holding

No; the advocates knew the Notice of Appeal was defective from 22nd February 2005 but did not act promptly

Reasoning

Counsel became aware of the defect when served with the striking-out application but neither sought extension promptly nor consented to striking out immediately, causing a long, inexcusable delay before the notice was struck out on concession.

p. 2
04

Whether the respondent would suffer prejudice

Holding

Yes; she had not enjoyed the fruits of the judgment for two years and a stay of execution was in place

Reasoning

The respondent had not enjoyed the fruits of the judgment for two years, and the applicants had obtained a stay of execution of the decree pending appeal, so further delay would cause unjustifiable prejudice.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The merits of the intended appeal are a legitimate and important consideration in an application to extend time under Rule 4
  • Rule 4 confers an unfettered discretion guided by the merits of the intended appeal, reason for and length of delay, and prejudice to the respondent

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for leave to file and serve a fresh Notice of Appeal out of time is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 4
  • Law Reform Actnull
  • Fatal Accident Actnull

Cases cited (3)

  • Welch v Standard Bank Ltd
    [1970] EA 115

    Relied on by the trial judge in apportioning liability equally

  • Baker Market Harborough v Industrial Co-operative Society Ltd
    [1953] 1 WLR 1472

    Relied on by the trial judge in apportioning liability equally

  • Wasike v swala
    [1984] KLR 591

    Statement of the settled principles governing the Rule 4 discretion to extend time

On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
H.C.C.C. No. 1805 of 2002
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules (extension of time to file and serve Notice of Appeal out of time)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Glory Car Hire, Tours & Safaris Limited & Another v Martha Wangui Muriithi", Case Analysis (2006). Civil Application 309 of 2005. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2006/271/eng@2006-03-17

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.