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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Appli NAI 155 of 2005 (94/2005 UR)· [2005] KECA 181 (KLR)

Malde Transporters Limited v Bashir Arab Mohammed & 3 others [2005] KECA 181 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
15 July 2005
1,291 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to pause a negligence trial, holding that the ordinary cost and inconvenience of litigation do not justify a stay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an interlocutory application before the Court of Appeal at Nairobi (Tunoi, Githinji and Waki, JJ.A) under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, seeking a stay of proceedings in H.C.C.C. No. 365 of 1999 pending the hearing of an intended appeal against orders of Ojwang, J dated 3rd June 2005. The underlying suit was a fatal road accident negligence claim. The applicant had obtained dismissal of the suit for want of prosecution in 2002; Mbito, J later set that aside on conditions that were never complied with, and Ojwang, J, exasperated by a multiplicity of overlapping and conflicting applications by both parties, struck out the applicant's Chamber Summons of 25th January 2005 for abuse of process, restated Mbito, J's orders, and vacated an earlier order of Kuloba, J refusing extension of limitation. The applicant argued the judge's orders were patently illegal and breached natural justice. The Court accepted that the intended appeal was arguable but held the second limb of the Rule 5(2)(b) test failed: general inconvenience and the expense of litigation do not render an appeal's success nugatory, since costs can compensate the applicant if the orders are ultimately quashed. The application was dismissed with costs to the 1st respondent. The decision below was not itself disturbed at this stage; the applicant was left free to pursue its intended appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal was arguable so as to satisfy the first limb of the Rule 5(2)(b) test

Holding

The Court was satisfied the intended appeal was arguable and not frivolous, but this alone did not entitle the applicant to a stay.

Reasoning

The Court considered the submissions of counsel and perused the draft Memorandum of Appeal. It concluded that the grounds raised by the applicant - that the judge's orders lacked basis in law, breached natural justice and gave relief not prayed for - were sufficient to establish that the appeal was certainly arguable, satisfying the first limb of the established Rule 5(2)(b) test.

p. 3
02

Whether the success of the intended appeal would be rendered nugatory if the stay of proceedings was not granted

Holding

The Court held that the general inconvenience, expense and rigours of being a litigant do not amount to nugatory consequences; if the applicant ultimately succeeded on appeal, the judge's orders would be quashed and the applicant compensated in costs.

Reasoning

The Court accepted that litigation is expensive and inconvenient to every litigant, but held that no one enjoys litigation and that the aftermath of vexatious and frivolous litigation is normally taken care of by costs. It reasoned that if the learned Judge were eventually found wrong on appeal, his orders would be quashed and the applicant compensated in costs, so the second limb of the Rule 5(2)(b) test was not satisfied and the application had to fail.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Under Rule 5(2)(b), the Court of Appeal considers, inter alia, whether the appeal or intended appeal is arguable and whether it would be rendered nugatory if the order sought is not granted.
  • The inconvenience, expense and rigours of litigation do not by themselves render the success of an intended appeal nugatory; such hardship can be compensated by costs.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for stay of proceedings pending the hearing and determination of the intended appeal is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the 1st respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)

Cases cited (2)

  • BUTT v RENT RESTRICTION TRIBUNAL
    [1982] KLR 417
  • J.K. INDUSTRIES v KENYA COMMERCIAL BANK LTD & ANOTHER
    [1987] KLR 506
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
H.C.C.C. No. 365 of 1999
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Malde Transporters Limited v Bashir Arab Mohammed & 3 others [2005] KECA 181 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2005). Civil Appli NAI 155 of 2005 (94/2005 UR). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2005/181/eng@2005-07-15

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.