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Court of AppealAllowedCivil Application No. NAI. 181 of 2002

Law Society of Kenya v Commissioner of Lands & 2 others [2004] KECA 48 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
28 February 2003
597 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal froze any transfer of Eldoret land housing the High Court, ruling the Law Society of Kenya's challenge deserved a full hearing.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Law Society of Kenya applied to the Court of Appeal at Nakuru under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules for an injunction or, in effect, maintenance of status quo concerning plots Eldoret Municipality Block 4/53 and 4/55, the land on which the Eldoret High Court buildings stand, which had been allocated to Lima Limited. The application followed a ruling by Ombija, J of the High Court dated 19th December 2001 in H.C.C.C. No. 464 of 2000, upholding preliminary objections that the Society had no locus standi to sue on its own behalf, on behalf of its members, or on behalf of the public, rendering its suit incompetent and a non-starter. Before the Court of Appeal, the only questions were whether the Society had an arguable appeal and whether its success would be rendered nugatory absent the order sought. The court found two arguable points: first, that the Society is a statutory body created by the Law Society of Kenya Act, Cap 18, with a common seal, and need not sue as an ordinary society under the Societies Act or invoke Order 1 rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules; second, that the Society's interests could merge with those of the Judiciary in preserving the land on which the High Court building stands. On nugatory-ness, the court held that alienation of the plots would place the High Court building in private hands, which could not be allowed to happen. The court ordered that the status quo then obtaining remain in force pending the hearing and determination of the intended appeal, with costs of the application to be costs in the intended appeal. The decision does not finally determine the locus standi question; it preserves the position for the substantive appeal.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the Law Society of Kenya has an arguable appeal against the ruling that it lacked locus standi
  2. 2.Whether success in the intended appeal would be rendered nugatory if the status quo sought is not granted

Key legal issues

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01

Arguability of the appeal on the Society's locus standi

Holding

The Society raised arguable points: as a statutory body under the Law Society of Kenya Act, Cap 18, it need not sue under the Societies Act, and its interests could merge with those of the Judiciary in preserving the land on which the Eldoret High Court stands.

Reasoning

The court identified the Society as a statutory body corporate with a common seal, so the preliminary objection holding that it had no locus standi was arguable. It also found the Society's interest in preserving the land housing the High Court arguable. Only two arguable points were needed and the court declined to explore more.

p. 2
02

Nugatory-ness of the intended appeal

Holding

Success in the intended appeal would be rendered nugatory if the status quo was not maintained, because alienation of the plots would divest the High Court building land to a third party.

Reasoning

The court reasoned that if the parcels were alienated to Lima Limited, the High Court building would belong to someone else, an outcome that could not be allowed to happen pending the appeal. The nugatory limb was therefore satisfied without difficulty, justifying maintenance of the status quo.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under rule 5(2)(b) must demonstrate both an arguable appeal and that success in the intended appeal would be rendered nugatory if the order sought is not granted.
  • An arguable appeal need not be multiplicious; a single or few good arguable points suffice.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Status quo now obtaining to remain in force pending the hearing and determination of the intended appeal
  2. 2.Costs of the application to be costs in the intended appeal

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

majority
majority
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nakuru (delivered at Nairobi)
H.C.C.C. No. 464 of 2000
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

At this stage we only have to decide if the Society has an arguable appeal and whether success in the intended appeal would be rendered nugatory if the status quo sought is not granted.
p. 2Test for relief under rule 5(2)(b)
Considering all the circumstances of the matter before us we order that the status quo now obtaining do remain in force pending the hearing and determination of the intended appeal.
p. 2Final orders - status quo pending appeal
We need go no further into other arguable point or points. The two pointed out by us are enough.
p. 2Sufficiency of two arguable points

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Law Society of Kenya v Commissioner of Lands & 2 others [2004] KECA 48 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2003). Civil Application No. NAI. 181 of 2002. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2004/48/eng@2004-02-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.