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Court of AppealPartially AllowedCivil Application No. Nai. 308 of 1998 (UR.120/98)· [2002] KECA 81 (KLR)

DAVID IRUNGU NDEGWA T/A CITY MERCHANT vs GILBER JOSEPH KIBE [2002] KECA 81 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
15 October 2002
313 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~1 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal taxed a lawyer's bill at Kshs.28,087.50, slashing an inflated fee and proceeding without the applicant's advocate.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This document is not an appellate judgment but a ruling on taxation delivered in chambers by T. S. Luvuga, Deputy Registrar, in the Court of Appeal at Nairobi on 15 October 2002 in Civil Application No. Nai. 308 of 1998 (UR.120/98), David Irungu Ndegwa T/A City Merchant v Gilber Joseph Kibe. The application to which the taxed bill related sought a stay pending an appeal from an order of the High Court of Kenya at Nairobi (O'Kubasu, J) dated 3 December 1998 in H.C.C.C. No. 6542 of 1991. That application had been struck out on preliminary objection because the applicant had not obtained leave of the High Court to appeal. The ruling deals solely with the taxation of the applicant's bill of costs filed on 19 April 2002. The applicant's advocate, E. K. Mutua, was served with a notice of taxation for 20 August 2002, had appeared previously and had not withdrawn; his non-attendance was treated as a decision to ignore the hearing, and the taxation proceeded after hearing the respondent's counsel. Item 1, charged at Kshs.75,340, was held to be on the higher side; Kshs.20,000 was allowed and Kshs.45,340 was stated as taxed off, figures that are arithmetically inconsistent. Items 6 and 7 were disallowed by consent of the respondent's counsel. The bill was taxed at Kshs.26,750, plus Kshs.1,337.50, making Kshs.28,087.50 in all. No authority or statutory provision is cited, the ruling creates no binding precedent, and the High Court order of 3 December 1998 was not disturbed.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the sum of Kshs.75,340 charged on item 1 of the applicant's bill of costs was reasonable.

Holding

The charge was found to be on the higher side; the Deputy Registrar allowed Kshs.20,000 on item 1 and stated that Kshs.45,340 was taxed off, figures that are arithmetically inconsistent.

Reasoning

The Deputy Registrar took into account the nature of the taxed work: the underlying application was for stay of execution pending appeal, and it had been struck out on preliminary objection because the applicant had not obtained leave of the High Court to appeal. Weighing the factors in the application and hearing the respondent's counsel, the court exercised its discretion to allow a much reduced fee. The stated figures are internally inconsistent, since Kshs.75,340 less Kshs.45,340 yields Kshs.30,000, not the Kshs.20,000 stated as allowed.

p. 2
02

Whether items 6 and 7 of the bill of costs should be allowed.

Holding

They were disallowed by the consent of the respondent's counsel, without adjudication.

Reasoning

No determination was required on these items because the respondent's advocate consented to their disallowance. Consent, not judicial assessment, is recorded as the basis for removing items 6 and 7 from the bill, leaving item 1 as the only contested item. The disallowance by consent feeds into the computation of the final taxed figure of Kshs.26,750 before the addition of Kshs.1,337.50 to make Kshs.28,087.50 in all.

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03

Whether the taxation could proceed in the absence of the applicant's advocate.

Holding

The Deputy Registrar proceeded with the taxation despite the non-attendance of E. K. Mutua, treating him as having chosen to ignore the hearing.

Reasoning

The applicant's advocate had been served with a notice of taxation for hearing on 20th August 2002, had earlier appeared for the hearing of the application and the settling of terms of the order, and had not withdrawn from representing the applicant. His absence was therefore treated as a deliberate decision to ignore the hearing rather than ground for an adjournment, and the ruling was made after hearing only the respondent's counsel.

p. 2
04

The final amount at which the bill of costs filed on 19th April 2002 should be taxed.

Holding

The bill was taxed at Kshs.26,750, which with an added sum of Kshs.1,337.50 made Kshs.28,087.50 in all.

Reasoning

After reducing item 1 and disallowing items 6 and 7 by consent, the Deputy Registrar arrived at a total of Kshs.26,750 on the bill and added Kshs.1,337.50, giving the all-inclusive figure of Kshs.28,087.50. This disposition is the operative order of the ruling. It is a discretionary taxation outcome specific to this bill and does not state a rule of law binding on other courts.

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Legal principles established

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    Court orders

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    1. 1.Item 1 of the bill of costs reduced: a sum of Kshs.20,000 allowed and Kshs.45,340 stated as taxed off from item 1.
    2. 2.Items 6 and 7 of the bill of costs disallowed by consent of the respondent's counsel.
    3. 3.The bill of costs filed in Court on 19th April 2002 taxed at Kshs.26,750, plus Kshs.1,337.50, making Kshs.28,087.50 in all.
    On appeal from
    High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
    H.C.C.C. No. 6542 of 1991
    Jurisdiction invoked
    Not stated in the ruling. The document is a Deputy Registrar's taxation of the applicant's bill of costs in a civil application in the Court of Appeal (UR.120/98); no constitutional or statutory provision is invoked.

    Key timeline

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    Practical implications

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    Frequently asked questions

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    Cite this brief

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    Cite this brief

    Caselaw, "DAVID IRUNGU NDEGWA T/A CITY MERCHANT vs GILBER JOSEPH KIBE [2002] KECA 81 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2002). Civil Application No. Nai. 308 of 1998 (UR.120/98). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2002/81/eng@2002-10-15

    Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.