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Court of AppealDismissedNot stated in judgment· [2000] KECA 390 (KLR)

JOSEPH MATAFARI SITUMA v NICHOLAS MAKHANU CHERONGO [2000] KECA 390 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
23 November 2001
335 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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If papers reach your lawyer, you're treated as notified — you have 30 days to ask Kenya's Court of Appeal to undo orders made without you.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Kisumu delivered by M. Ole Keiwua, JA, on November 23, 2001, determining the applicant's application dated March 16, 2001 seeking a rehearing of the respondent's application of May 2, 2000 and setting aside of the orders made on June 16, 2000. The respondent had applied for extension of time to file a notice of appeal from a superior court judgment delivered on April 12, 1996. That application was heard ex parte on June 16, 2000, the hearing notice having been served on June 6, 2000 on Wekhulo & Co. Advocates, who were on record for the applicant. The applicant claimed ignorance of the hearing until February 17, 2001, alleging that service had instead been effected on his stepmother, one Joyun. The court rejected this, holding that service on the advocate on record was effective, and that where a party or advocate served fails to attend, they must show they were prevented from appearing for sufficient cause. The applicant made no attempt to explain Mr. Wekhulo's non-attendance. Further, the applicant had 30 days from June 21, 2000, when Mr. Wekhulo indicated he had instructions, to bring an application under rule 55(4) for rehearing; the application filed on March 20, 2001 was out of time. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Sufficient cause for non-attendance at an ex parte hearing

Holding

A party whose advocate was served with a hearing notice but did not attend court must demonstrate what prevented the advocate from attending; mere ignorance of the hearing does not suffice where service was properly effected on the advocate on record.

Reasoning

The hearing notice was served on June 6, 2000 on Wekhulo & Co. Advocates, who were on record for the applicant, yet neither the advocate nor the applicant attended on June 16, 2000. The court held that the burden lay on the applicant to show sufficient cause for the non-attendance, and found that the applicant had not even attempted to explain what prevented Mr. Wekhulo from attending. Service on the advocate on record was effective service on the party.

p. 2
02

Time limit for an application for rehearing under rule 55(4)

Holding

The 30-day period for applying for a rehearing runs from the date the applicant first had knowledge of the ex parte proceedings, and an application filed outside that period is out of time and must fail.

Reasoning

The court computed time from June 21, 2000, when Mr. Wekhulo indicated he had instructions in the matter, meaning the applicant had knowledge of the ex parte orders from that date. The rehearing application was not filed until March 20, 2001, far outside the 30-day window prescribed by rule 55(4), and no extension of that time was sought or granted. The application was therefore fatally out of time.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Where an application is heard ex parte after service on a party's advocate on record, the party seeking a rehearing must show that they were prevented from appearing for sufficient cause, and must bring the rehearing application within 30 days of learning of the ex parte orders.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicant's application dated March 16, 2001 seeking a rehearing of the respondent's application of May 2, 2000 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the respondent
On appeal from
The superior court
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 55(4) of the Court of Appeal Rules (application for rehearing of an application heard ex parte)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "JOSEPH MATAFARI SITUMA v NICHOLAS MAKHANU CHERONGO [2000] KECA 390 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2001). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2000/390/eng@2000-06-16

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.