Benson Ngugi Muiruri v Kenya National Capital Corporation Ltd [2000] KECA 221 (KLR)
The bottom line
#Kenya's Court of Appeal gave an appellant extra days to file his appeal record, but refused to let him add missing court exhibits through a supplementary record.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Jurisdiction to introduce documents by way of a supplementary record of appeal
Leave to file a supplementary record was refused; exhibits produced in the superior court cannot be brought into the record of appeal by that route.
The applicant sought to introduce documents omitted from the record already filed. Counsel indicated that the documents were exhibits produced in the superior court. The judge reasoned that if that was their character, the court had no jurisdiction to permit their introduction through a supplementary record of appeal. Since the nature of the documents had not otherwise been explained, the court could not satisfy itself that they were proper material for a supplementary record, and prayer 2 was refused and dismissed.
Extension of time for filing and serving the record of appeal
Extension granted; the record of appeal lodged on 10th May 2000 was deemed to have been lodged in time.
The applicant had thirty days from 5th April 2000 to file a fresh record, expiring around 4th May 2000, but lodged the record on 10th May 2000, a delay of under ten days. His explanation was illness, on which he spent Shs.10,000 intended for lodging the appeal; no hospital documents were attached, only a cashsale receipt for medication. The judge weighed the short delay, the fact that the appeal had already been filed, and the hardship refusal would cause, and exercised his discretion in the applicant's favour. Non-payment of the Shs.3,000 costs ordered on 5th April 2000 was mitigated because that order reserved execution to the respondent.
Service of the notice of appeal
The court declined to determine whether the notice of appeal had been served, holding that to be a matter for a different forum.
The court declined to adjudicate whether the notice of appeal had been served on the respondent. It held that service of the notice of appeal was a matter which could only be determined at a different forum, and that if the respondent had not been served, its advocates would know what steps to take. The extension orders therefore left the question of service open, with the time for serving the record extended only to the date of actual service if service had already occurred.
Treatment of the earlier costs order of 5th April 2000
The Shs.3,000/= costs ordered by Akiwumi, JA were left outside the present orders, the respondent's remedy being execution under that earlier order.
The applicant had not paid the Shs.3,000 costs ordered on 5th April 2000 within fourteen days. The judge noted this non-payment but held it mitigated because the earlier order specifically provided that if the money was not paid within the stipulated time, the respondent was at liberty to levy execution. Consequently, that earlier order could not form part of the present orders; the respondent's remedy for its non-payment lay in execution under the earlier order, not in disturbing the extension now granted.
Legal principles established
#- Documents that are exhibits produced in the superior court cannot be introduced into the record of appeal by way of a supplementary record; the Court of Appeal has no jurisdiction to grant leave for that purpose.
- On an application to extend time for lodging a record of appeal, the court weighs the length of the delay and the explanation offered; a short delay of less than ten days, with some explanation and where the appeal is already filed, may justify the exercise of discretion in favour of the applicant.
- Whether the notice of appeal has been served is not a matter for determination on an extension-of-time application; it falls to be determined at a different forum.
Court orders
#- 1.Prayer 2 of the notice of motion (leave to file a supplementary record of appeal) refused and dismissed.
- 2.Time for lodging the record of appeal extended to include 10th May 2000, and the record of appeal lodged on that date deemed to have been lodged in time.
- 3.If the record has not been served on the respondent, it must be served within two days of the date of the ruling; if already served, the time for serving it is extended to the date when it was in fact served.
- 4.Costs of the motion assessed at Shs.3,000/=, payable by the applicant within seven days of the date of the ruling.
- 5.Default order: if the Shs.3,000/= is not paid within seven days, all the orders made shall stand vacated and the motion of 25th May 2000 shall stand dismissed with costs, without any further orders.
- On appeal from
- High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
- H.C.C.C. No. 1981 of 1993
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules, invoked on application to a single Judge of Appeal sitting in chambers ('I am asked under Rule 4 of the court's rules')
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Benson Ngugi Muiruri v Kenya National Capital Corporation Ltd [2000] KECA 221 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2000). Civil Appeal (Application) No. 104 of 2000. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2000/221/eng@2000-10-02
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.