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Court of AppealAllowedNot stated in the judgment· [2000] KECA 165 (KLR)

Hezron O. Aloo & another v Julius Ogada [2000] KECA 165 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
22 March 2000
410 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal excused a one-day late appeal filing, accepting an advocate's sworn explanation that a clerical error caused the delay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a single-judge application under rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules seeking extension of time to lodge a Notice of Appeal against a decision of Wambilyangah J delivered on 8 September 1999. The Notice of Appeal was prepared by Mr Okero, advocate for the applicants Hezron Oloo and Muhoroni Sugar Company Ltd, and entrusted to his clerk for filing on 22 September 1999, the last day under rule 74(2). The clerk filed it on 23 September 1999, one day late, and did not report the lapse, which the advocate discovered only later when preparing the Record of Appeal. The advocate swore an affidavit accepting responsibility. The respondent opposed, arguing that the applicants had not accounted for the delay between 23 September 1999 and the filing of the motion on 26 January 2000. The court held that the advocate's sworn explanation was perfectly reasonable, accepted it, and allowed the application. Time for lodging the Notice of Appeal was extended by one day, with the result that the Notice of Appeal filed on 23 September 1999 was deemed filed in time. The respondent was awarded the costs of the application, assessed at Shs.4,000/=, payable within 14 days and in default execution to issue. The judgment is a short discretionary ruling of a single Judge of Appeal delivered at Kisumu on 22 March 2000; it cites no authorities and turns on the court's satisfaction with the explanation for the delay.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay of one day in filing the Notice of Appeal, caused by a clerk's failure to file the document as instructed, warranted extension of time under rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules

Holding

The application was allowed; the single day's delay was excused and the Notice of Appeal deemed filed in time.

Reasoning

The advocate prepared the Notice of Appeal in time and entrusted it to his clerk, who filed it a day late without reporting the lapse. The advocate freely accepted responsibility. The court found the explanation reasonable and exercised its discretion in favour of the applicants, extending time by one day notwithstanding the respondent's objection that the period up to the filing of the motion was unaccounted for.

p. 2
02

Whether the applicants were required to account for the entire period between the late filing of the Notice of Appeal and the filing of the extension application

Holding

The court accepted the advocate's sworn explanation that he discovered the error only when preparing the Record of Appeal, even though no precise date was given.

Reasoning

The respondent argued the delay from 23.9.99 to 26.1.2000 was unexplained. The court held that the advocate's statement on oath that he discovered the lapse while preparing the Record of Appeal was a perfectly reasonable explanation, and declined to refuse the discretion on that account.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An advocate's reasonable explanation of an inadvertent clerical lapse by his clerk, for which the advocate accepts responsibility, constitutes a sufficient basis for the discretionary extension of time under rule 4 even where a short subsequent period of delay is not precisely accounted for.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Extension of time for lodging the Notice of Appeal by one day
  2. 2.The Notice of Appeal filed on 23.9.99 is deemed to have been filed in time
  3. 3.Respondent awarded costs of the application assessed at Shs.4,000/=, payable within 14 days, in default execution to issue
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya
Not stated in the judgment
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules (extension of time jurisdiction)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Hezron O. Aloo & another v Julius Ogada [2000] KECA 165 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2000). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2000/165/eng@2000-03-22

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.