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Court of AppealDismissedHigh Court Civil Case No. 4000 of 1993 (application under rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules)· [1999] KECA 106 (KLR)

GERRIT ANDREW WALTERFUNG ENGINEERING LTD & ANOTHER v DAVID OCHIENG [1999] KECA 106 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
3 November 1999
492 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to extend time to file an appeal record because the applicants could not satisfactorily explain their long delay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a single-judge application under rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules seeking extension of time within which to lodge a record of appeal. The applicants, defendants in High Court Civil Case No. 4000 of 1993, had judgment entered against them jointly and severally in default of appearance. Their application to set aside the ex-parte judgment was dismissed with costs by Shields J on 7th December 1993. They filed a notice of appeal but failed to lodge a record of appeal timeously. An earlier rule 4 application was withdrawn on 31st October 1997, counsel asserting he had awaited a copy of the Certificate of Delay. Bosire JA found this explanation untenable: counsel's own affidavit in the withdrawn application deponed that he had received a Certificate of Delay on 31st January 1997, bearing the date 2nd February 1996, so either the certificate was already in his possession or the one relied on was never exhibited. The court further noted the application was dated 10th November 1997 while the supporting affidavit was postdated 19th November 1997, and the application was not filed until 15th December 1997, with no explanation for these lapses. Holding that there was inordinate and unexplained delay, the judge declined to exercise the rule 4 discretion and dismissed the application with costs. The decision affirms that extension of time requires a good explanation for delay.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay in filing the application for extension of time was explained

Holding

The delay was inordinate and unexplained; the proffered explanation about awaiting a Certificate of Delay was contradicted by the applicants' own earlier affidavit, and the postdating of the supporting affidavit was unexplained

Reasoning

The applicants claimed the application could not be filed earlier because counsel awaited a copy of the Certificate of Delay. However, counsel's affidavit in the withdrawn application deponed that he had received a Certificate of Delay on 31st January 1997, dated 2nd February 1996. Either the certificate was in his possession before the earlier application, or the certificate relied on was never exhibited. Additionally, the application dated 10th November 1997 was supported by an affidavit sworn on 19th November 1997 and not filed until 15th December 1997, with no explanation for those lapses.

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02

Whether the discretion under rule 4 should be exercised in favour of the applicants

Holding

The discretion was refused; extension of time was denied because of the inordinate and unexplained delay

Reasoning

Rule 4 confers a discretion on a single judge to extend time. The court held that in the absence of a good explanation for inordinate delay, the discretion cannot properly be exercised in the applicant's favour. The record here showed unexplained gaps between the drawing, swearing and filing of the application, and a contradictory account of the Certificate of Delay, justifying refusal of the extension and dismissal with costs.

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Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under rule 4 seeking extension of time must provide a good and satisfactory explanation for inordinate delay; without such explanation the discretion to extend will not be exercised

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for extension of time to lodge a record of appeal is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal Rulesrule 4
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya
High Court Civil Case No. 4000 of 1993
Jurisdiction invoked
rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "GERRIT ANDREW WALTERFUNG ENGINEERING LTD & ANOTHER v DAVID OCHIENG [1999] KECA 106 (KLR)", Case Analysis (1999). High Court Civil Case No. 4000 of 1993 (application under rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/1999/106/eng@1999-11-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.