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Court of AppealAllowedApplication arising from Appeal No. 15 of 1996· [1999] KECA 102 (KLR)

KIMITI OLE SHUNKUR vs ZAKAYO MALAKWEN NGELECHE, DAVID K. MONYINGISI & DANIEL MORGO [1999] KECA 102 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
26 February 1999
553 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal gave a delayed appellant more time to appeal over a large land dispute, ruling a single judge cannot judge the appeal's merits at this stage.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an application before a single judge of the Court of Appeal at Nakuru under rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules seeking extension of time to lodge and serve a notice and record of appeal. The applicant's original appeal (No. 15 of 1996) had been struck out on 9th July 1997 for want of leave to appeal. The intended appeal concerned a decision of the Nakuru High Court in Civil Suit No. 486 of 1994, in which an application to set aside a consent order relating to the sub-division of land parcel Narok/Cis-Mara/Ololulunga/215 (approximately 578.7 hectares) was rejected on 21st November 1995. The applicant explained the delay by his former counsel's failure to inform him of the striking out; he learned of it in 1998 after instructing new advocates, obtained leave to appeal on 14th July 1998, and filed the present application on 20th November 1998. Counsel for the respondents opposed, contending the intended appeal had no chance of success because the applicant had acted in conformity with the consent order. Gicheru, JA held that a single judge should not examine the merits of the intended appeal on such an application. Although acknowledging that litigation must come to an end, the judge was constrained by the large size of the subject land to exercise his discretion in the applicant's favour, granting a 7-day extension for the notice of appeal and a 30-day extension for the record of appeal, with costs of K.Shs. 3,000/- awarded to the respondents.

Key legal issues

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Exercise of discretion under rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules to extend time

Holding

The court granted the extension despite the delay and the finality of prior orders, because the large size of the subject land (approximately 578.7 hectares) justified giving the applicant an opportunity to litigate his grievances in the court of last resort.

Reasoning

The applicant's original appeal had been struck out for want of leave; he explained the delay by his former counsel's failure to inform him of the outcome, and leave to appeal was subsequently granted. Although the respondents argued the intended appeal had no chance of success and that litigation must come to an end, the single judge held that the merits were not for him to determine on such an application. The substantial size of the land parcel tilted the discretion in favour of the applicant, and time was extended by defined periods.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A single judge of the Court of Appeal should not, on an extension-of-time application, discuss the merits or demerits of the intended appeal.
  • In exercising discretion under rule 4, the court weighs the desirability of an end to litigation against the circumstances of the case, including the value or size of the subject-matter.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Time for lodging the notice of appeal extended by 7 days from the date of the ruling
  2. 2.Time for lodging the record of appeal extended by 30 days from the date of lodging the notice of appeal within the extended time
  3. 3.Costs of the application assessed at K.Shs. 3,000/- awarded to the respondents, payable within 30 days failing which execution to issue
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules (single judge jurisdiction to extend time)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "KIMITI OLE SHUNKUR vs ZAKAYO MALAKWEN NGELECHE, DAVID K. MONYINGISI & DANIEL MORGO [1999] KECA 102 (KLR)", Case Analysis (1999). Application arising from Appeal No. 15 of 1996. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/1999/102/eng@1999-02-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.