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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application (extension of time) — ruling delivered at Nairobi· [1999] KECA 98 (KLR)

MAYUNGU RESTAURANT vs SAMUEL KANOGO RITHO BALINDI DHOW LIMITED [1999] KECA 98 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
19 August 1999
1,556 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to excuse a two-and-a-half-year appeal delay, confirming courts will not help litigants who sit on their rights.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal (A.B. Shah, JA) delivered at Nairobi on 19th August 1999 on an application for extension of time to lodge a notice of appeal already lodged. The applicants, Sun & Fun Limited and Mayungu Restaurant Limited, had interlocutory judgment entered against them in March 1995 in a suit by the first respondent claiming trespass, mesne profits, eviction and injunction over L.R. Kilifi/Chembe/Kibabamushe/414. Their application to set aside or review that judgment, and for stays, was dismissed by Hayanga, J on 22nd May 1996. Their counsel claimed the notice of appeal was never received back from the registry, and a fresh notice of appeal was filed on 7th October 1998, some two and a half years out of time and without leave. The court found the explanation curiously worded and unconvincing, noting that a notice of appeal is lodged in the registry on payment of a fee and must be served within seven days, and that counsel did nothing to follow it up. Tracing the long and chequered litigation history between the parties, including parallel suits in Malindi and Mombasa and the final judgment of Kuloba, J of 30th April 1997, the court held the applicants were aware of their rights but kept taking wrong steps, and that the delay was of their own making. Holding that useless litigation must come to an end and that the respondents were entitled to the fruits of their judgment, the court dismissed the application with costs, the applicants to pay the costs of both respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a fresh notice of appeal filed out of time without leave could sustain the intended appeal

Holding

No. The original notice of appeal was never properly lodged and served, and the fresh notice filed on 7th October 1998 was some two and a half years out of time and filed without leave.

Reasoning

The court examined counsel's affidavit and found the explanation for the missing notice of appeal curiously worded and unconvincing. A notice of appeal is lodged in the registry on payment of a fee and served within seven days; counsel did not follow it up. The disagreement with former directors did not explain the failure to lodge or prosecute the appeal.

p. 2
02

Whether extension of time should be granted in the interests of justice despite the delay

Holding

No. The applicants were aware of their rights but kept taking wrong steps; the delay was of their own making and allowing the application would be a travesty of justice.

Reasoning

The court traced the long and chequered litigation history showing repeated wrong steps by the applicants since 1994. It balanced the respondents' entitlement to the fruits of their judgment against the applicants' invocation of the interests of justice, holding that indolent litigants should not be assisted and that useless litigation must end.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Useless litigation must come to an end; a party who has not explained delay as not of their own making is not entitled to extension of time, and a litigant who takes wrong steps cannot be assisted by the court
  • An applicant for extension of time must satisfy the court that the delay is not of their own making

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for extension of time is dismissed
  2. 2.The applicants will pay costs of both the respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder IXB rule 8
  • Rules of this Court (Court of Appeal Rules)rule 5(2)(b)
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya
H.C.C.C. No. 4403 of 1994
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent/appellate jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal over an application for extension of time to lodge a notice of appeal (Rules of this Court)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "MAYUNGU RESTAURANT vs SAMUEL KANOGO RITHO BALINDI DHOW LIMITED [1999] KECA 98 (KLR)", Case Analysis (1999). Civil Application (extension of time) — ruling delivered at Nairobi. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/1999/98/eng@1999-08-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.