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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
Court of AppealAllowedCivil Application No. NAI. 97 of 1999· [1999] KECA 51 (KLR)

Pepco Construction Co. Ltd v Carters & Sons Limited

Court of Appeal
15 October 1999
630 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal paused enforcement of a Kshs 7.2m judgment, but only because the losing company agreed to deposit the money in a joint account.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of a three-judge bench of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi (Kwach, Omolo and Shah, JJ.A) on an application under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules for a stay of execution of a decree of Shields J dated 26 November 1992 in H.C.C.C. No. 5638 of 1989, by which the applicant, Pepco Construction Co. Ltd, was held jointly and severally liable with two other defendants to pay Carters & Sons Limited Kshs 7.2m for the value of damages for wrongful detention of an excavator. The applicant filed an appeal (CA No. 80/99) and sought a stay pending its hearing, which was expected the following month. Counsel for the applicant argued that the judge had in substance awarded special damages for loss of profit that were neither pleaded nor proved, rendering the appeal arguable, and relied on an investigator's affidavit showing the respondent had no known assets in Kenya, so execution would render any successful appeal nugatory. Counsel for the respondent maintained the appeal was frivolous and that the award was damages for wrongful detention, not special damages. The court described the application as very borderline but, in the interest of justice and to protect both parties, allowed it, granting a stay conditional on the applicant depositing Kshs 7.2m in an interest-bearing account in the joint names of both parties' advocates within 14 days, failing which the application would stand dismissed with costs to the respondent. The decision below was not disturbed; the ruling concerns only interim relief pending appeal.

Key legal issues

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Whether the applicant satisfied the rule 5(2)(b) criteria of an arguable appeal and nugatory outcome

Holding

The court found the application very borderline but allowed it, granting a stay conditional on the applicant depositing the decretal sum of Kshs 7.2m in a joint interest-bearing account within 14 days, failing which the application would stand dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Reasoning

Counsel for the applicant argued the appeal was arguable because the judge allegedly awarded unpleaded and unproved special damages, and that recovery from the asset-less respondent would be slim if the appeal succeeded. Counsel for the respondent countered that the award was general damages for wrongful detention, not special damages. The court, balancing the age of the decree and the interests of both parties, granted a conditional stay rather than an unconditional one.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • On a rule 5(2)(b) stay application, the court may grant a stay on terms protecting both parties, such as conditional deposit of the decretal amount, where the application is borderline but the interests of justice require it.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of execution of the decree granted on condition that the applicant deposits Kshs 7.2m in an interest-bearing account in the joint names of the Advocates for both parties at a bank to be agreed between them within 14 days
  2. 2.In default of the deposit, the application to stand dismissed with costs to the respondent
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
H.C.C.C. No. 5638 of 1989
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Pepco Construction Co. Ltd v Carters & Sons Limited", Case Analysis (1999). Civil Application No. NAI. 97 of 1999. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/1999/51/eng@1999-10-15

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.