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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. NAI. 243 of 1996 (88/96UR)· [1996] KECA 25 (KLR)

Gichuhi Kimira v Samuel Ngunu Kimotho Simon Mugweru Wathirwa

Court of Appeal
9 August 1996
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused a stay of execution because the winning parties had already promised not to sell or encumber the disputed property.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi (Gicheru, Omolo and Lakha, JJ.A.) on an application by the unsuccessful defendant, Gichuhi Kimira, under rules 5(2)(b) and 42 of the Court of Appeal Rules for a stay of execution of an order made by Bosire, J. on July 3, 1996 in HCCC No. 880 of 1977 (consolidated with HCCC No. 908 of 1977), pending an intended appeal. The underlying suits, instituted in 1977 by the respondents, sought a declaration that the farm known as L.R. 13041 was partnership property held by the applicant in trust for them, together with dissolution of the partnership and taking of accounts. The consolidated suits were decided in the respondents' favour; the applicant's appeal (Civil Appeal No. 186 of 1995) is pending, and an earlier stay application had failed. The respondents had taken steps to enforce the decree given on October 6, 1989 and issued on March 30, 1990. The Court applied the settled principles for a stay under rule 5(2)(b). It found the nugatory condition unsatisfied because the respondents were bound by an undertaking, given pursuant to a ruling of Akiwumi, J. on July 18, 1990 and confirmed before the Court by their counsel, not to dispose, sell, alienate or encumber the property. With no possibility of transfer or disposition, the substratum of the appeal could not be destroyed. The Court therefore found it unnecessary to consider arguability, dismissed the application and awarded costs to the respondents. The decision below was not disturbed; this ruling binds lower courts on the effect of such undertakings in stay applications.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal would be rendered nugatory absent a stay

Holding

The Court was not satisfied that the appeal would be rendered nugatory because the respondents had undertaken, pursuant to a ruling of Akiwumi, J. of July 18, 1990 and confirmed by counsel before the Court, not to dispose, sell, alienate or encumber the property.

Reasoning

The principles for granting a stay under rule 5(2)(b) are settled. The applicant relied on the nugatory test. The Court found that the existing undertaking by the respondents, confirmed before it by their counsel, prevented any transfer or disposition of the property. Consequently the substratum of the appeal could not be destroyed and the second condition for a stay was not satisfied.

p. 2
02

Whether the Court needed to consider the arguability of the intended appeal

Holding

Having found the nugatory condition unsatisfied, the Court declined to consider whether the intended appeal was arguable, as both conditions must be satisfied for a stay.

Reasoning

A stay under rule 5(2)(b) requires satisfaction of both the arguability condition and the nugatory condition. Since the second condition failed on the facts, the Court found it unnecessary to examine arguability. The application therefore failed and was dismissed with costs.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Where an undertaking by the decree holders not to dispose of, sell, alienate or encumber the property is in place, an applicant for a stay under rule 5(2)(b) cannot show that the intended appeal would be rendered nugatory, and the second condition for a stay fails so that the arguability of the appeal need not be considered.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for stay of execution under rule 5(2)(b) is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 42
On appeal from
High Court
H.C.C.C. No. 880 of 1977 (consolidated with H.C.C.C. No. 908 of 1977)
Jurisdiction invoked
Rules 5(2)(b) and 42 of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Gichuhi Kimira v Samuel Ngunu Kimotho Simon Mugweru Wathirwa", Case Analysis (1996). Civil Application No. NAI. 243 of 1996 (88/96UR). Source: 

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.